Succession and Abundance of Staphylinidae in Cattle Dung in Uberlândia, Brazil

Fimicolous Staphylinidae prey on rearing dipterous in cattle dung, acting as their natural controllers, including pests such as horn fly. To survey the abundance and succession of these coleopterans in cattle dung deposited in pasture, six experiments were conducted from March to October 1995 in Ube...

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Main Authors: Jorge Anderson Guimarães, Júlio Mendes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 1998-01-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02761998000100024
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author Jorge Anderson Guimarães
Júlio Mendes
author_facet Jorge Anderson Guimarães
Júlio Mendes
author_sort Jorge Anderson Guimarães
collection DOAJ
description Fimicolous Staphylinidae prey on rearing dipterous in cattle dung, acting as their natural controllers, including pests such as horn fly. To survey the abundance and succession of these coleopterans in cattle dung deposited in pasture, six experiments were conducted from March to October 1995 in Uberlândia, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Cattle dung pats were exposed at a pasture for 1 hr, 8 hr, 24 hr, 2, 3, 7 and 10 days and were than taken to laboratory separate from each other, for Staphylinidae extraction. A total of 156 dung pats were exposed at pasture, from which 6225 Staphylinidae were recovered. Representing at least 30 species. Staphylinidae sp.1 (29.6%), Philonthus flavolimbatus (22.2%), Heterothops sp.1 (16.6%), Oxytelus sp.2 (7.6%), Aleochara sp.2 (7.6%) and Criptobium sp.1 (4.4%) were the most abundant, representing 87.8% from the total. The increased frequency of the majority of these species along the dung exposition time at pasture, indicated tha, they would be preying on at all the immature stages of the dipterous, or eggs and first instar larvae of species that lay eggs on the dung after its second exposition day at the pasture
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spelling doaj.art-76f27a11c0bb4746bec3e210ff9e2f772023-08-02T08:19:33ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80601998-01-0193112710.1590/S0074-02761998000100024Succession and Abundance of Staphylinidae in Cattle Dung in Uberlândia, BrazilJorge Anderson GuimarãesJúlio MendesFimicolous Staphylinidae prey on rearing dipterous in cattle dung, acting as their natural controllers, including pests such as horn fly. To survey the abundance and succession of these coleopterans in cattle dung deposited in pasture, six experiments were conducted from March to October 1995 in Uberlândia, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Cattle dung pats were exposed at a pasture for 1 hr, 8 hr, 24 hr, 2, 3, 7 and 10 days and were than taken to laboratory separate from each other, for Staphylinidae extraction. A total of 156 dung pats were exposed at pasture, from which 6225 Staphylinidae were recovered. Representing at least 30 species. Staphylinidae sp.1 (29.6%), Philonthus flavolimbatus (22.2%), Heterothops sp.1 (16.6%), Oxytelus sp.2 (7.6%), Aleochara sp.2 (7.6%) and Criptobium sp.1 (4.4%) were the most abundant, representing 87.8% from the total. The increased frequency of the majority of these species along the dung exposition time at pasture, indicated tha, they would be preying on at all the immature stages of the dipterous, or eggs and first instar larvae of species that lay eggs on the dung after its second exposition day at the pasturehttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02761998000100024Staphylinidae successioncattle dunghorn flybiocontrolBrazil
spellingShingle Jorge Anderson Guimarães
Júlio Mendes
Succession and Abundance of Staphylinidae in Cattle Dung in Uberlândia, Brazil
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Staphylinidae succession
cattle dung
horn fly
biocontrol
Brazil
title Succession and Abundance of Staphylinidae in Cattle Dung in Uberlândia, Brazil
title_full Succession and Abundance of Staphylinidae in Cattle Dung in Uberlândia, Brazil
title_fullStr Succession and Abundance of Staphylinidae in Cattle Dung in Uberlândia, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Succession and Abundance of Staphylinidae in Cattle Dung in Uberlândia, Brazil
title_short Succession and Abundance of Staphylinidae in Cattle Dung in Uberlândia, Brazil
title_sort succession and abundance of staphylinidae in cattle dung in uberlandia brazil
topic Staphylinidae succession
cattle dung
horn fly
biocontrol
Brazil
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02761998000100024
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