Influence of free-stream turbulence on the aerodynamic performance of a three-dimensional airfoil

Influence of free-stream turbulence on flows past a static three-dimensional SD7003 airfoil is numerically investigated via wall-resolved Large-Eddy Simulation (wall-resolved LES). The Reynolds number and Mach number are 60 000 and 0.2, respectively, with the angle of attack (AoA) varying from 4° to...

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Main Authors: Rui Wang, Zuoli Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2021-07-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0054619
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author Rui Wang
Zuoli Xiao
author_facet Rui Wang
Zuoli Xiao
author_sort Rui Wang
collection DOAJ
description Influence of free-stream turbulence on flows past a static three-dimensional SD7003 airfoil is numerically investigated via wall-resolved Large-Eddy Simulation (wall-resolved LES). The Reynolds number and Mach number are 60 000 and 0.2, respectively, with the angle of attack (AoA) varying from 4° to 14°. The purpose of this investigation is to clarify the effects of intensities and integral length scales of turbulence in the approaching flow on the aerodynamic performance of the airfoil. To this end, a synthetic digital filtering technique and a specific source term concept are employed to generate turbulent fluctuations within the incoming flow. It turns out that turbulence with higher intensity in the approaching flow may cause the variations in effective AoAs, which not only postpone flow development but also promote the diversity of flow classifications from an instantaneous point of view. Furthermore, it is shown that the integral length scale has significant and systematic impacts on turbulent fluctuations in the boundary layer. Larger integral length scales tend to result in higher levels of turbulence intensities, which thus induce larger separations at all AoAs.
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spelling doaj.art-76fae0baadfc4a04ad97f53acbf8666c2022-12-21T18:25:12ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262021-07-01117075304075304-1510.1063/5.0054619Influence of free-stream turbulence on the aerodynamic performance of a three-dimensional airfoilRui Wang0Zuoli Xiao1Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of ChinaInfluence of free-stream turbulence on flows past a static three-dimensional SD7003 airfoil is numerically investigated via wall-resolved Large-Eddy Simulation (wall-resolved LES). The Reynolds number and Mach number are 60 000 and 0.2, respectively, with the angle of attack (AoA) varying from 4° to 14°. The purpose of this investigation is to clarify the effects of intensities and integral length scales of turbulence in the approaching flow on the aerodynamic performance of the airfoil. To this end, a synthetic digital filtering technique and a specific source term concept are employed to generate turbulent fluctuations within the incoming flow. It turns out that turbulence with higher intensity in the approaching flow may cause the variations in effective AoAs, which not only postpone flow development but also promote the diversity of flow classifications from an instantaneous point of view. Furthermore, it is shown that the integral length scale has significant and systematic impacts on turbulent fluctuations in the boundary layer. Larger integral length scales tend to result in higher levels of turbulence intensities, which thus induce larger separations at all AoAs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0054619
spellingShingle Rui Wang
Zuoli Xiao
Influence of free-stream turbulence on the aerodynamic performance of a three-dimensional airfoil
AIP Advances
title Influence of free-stream turbulence on the aerodynamic performance of a three-dimensional airfoil
title_full Influence of free-stream turbulence on the aerodynamic performance of a three-dimensional airfoil
title_fullStr Influence of free-stream turbulence on the aerodynamic performance of a three-dimensional airfoil
title_full_unstemmed Influence of free-stream turbulence on the aerodynamic performance of a three-dimensional airfoil
title_short Influence of free-stream turbulence on the aerodynamic performance of a three-dimensional airfoil
title_sort influence of free stream turbulence on the aerodynamic performance of a three dimensional airfoil
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0054619
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AT zuolixiao influenceoffreestreamturbulenceontheaerodynamicperformanceofathreedimensionalairfoil