Medication Fall Risk Score and Evaluation Tools: Cross-Cultural daptation for Use in Brazil

Falls are a potential problem for all patients, especially as the risk increases in the hospital environment, regardless of the institution. Many factors may be associated with falls, including balance, which may be influenced by the use of medication. The application of an assessment scale for the...

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Main Authors: Vitória Ceia Ramos Eckert, Luzia Fernandes Millão, Janete de Souza Urbanetto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centro Universitário São Camilo 2023-06-01
Series:O Mundo da Saúde
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistamundodasaude.emnuvens.com.br/mundodasaude/article/view/1375
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author Vitória Ceia Ramos Eckert
Luzia Fernandes Millão
Janete de Souza Urbanetto
author_facet Vitória Ceia Ramos Eckert
Luzia Fernandes Millão
Janete de Souza Urbanetto
author_sort Vitória Ceia Ramos Eckert
collection DOAJ
description Falls are a potential problem for all patients, especially as the risk increases in the hospital environment, regardless of the institution. Many factors may be associated with falls, including balance, which may be influenced by the use of medication. The application of an assessment scale for the risk of falls is one of the most used tools in Brazil and in the world, but it is also necessary to evaluate the medications the patient is using. The objective of this study is to carry out the cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Medication Falls Risk Score and the Evaluation Tools for the Brazilian Portuguese language. Method: Methodological study for the cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Medication Falls Risk Score and Evaluation Tools, using the protocol by Beaton et al. and performing the validation of the feasibility of both scales. The instruments obtained an average Content Validity Index (CVI) of 0.99, being considered valid. The validation of the feasibility of both instruments had favorable results, 65.2% of the participants found the tool easy to apply, and the average time taken to apply it was 13 minutes and 30 seconds. Among the difficulties encountered, the difficulty of recognizing the drugs in terms of their therapeutic class stands out, which justifies the difference between the time of application and the accuracy of the applied test. The tools were cross-culturally adapted to Brazilian Portuguese and demonstrated excellent agreement and practicality in healthcare settings. The approved scale and tools may serve as support for the identification, classification, and multidisciplinary care regarding the risk of falls in hospitalized patients, with the Morse Fall Scale - Brazilian version being an additional assessment.
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spelling doaj.art-76fb92740c1f4b228fb91c6bb753315a2024-08-14T13:29:37ZengCentro Universitário São CamiloO Mundo da Saúde0104-78091980-39902023-06-014710.15343/0104-7809.202347e13752022P1233Medication Fall Risk Score and Evaluation Tools: Cross-Cultural daptation for Use in BrazilVitória Ceia Ramos Eckert0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7426-7248Luzia Fernandes Millão1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3399-7428Janete de Souza Urbanetto2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4697-1641Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre – UFCSPA. Porto Alegre/RS, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre – UFCSPA. Porto Alegre/RS, Brasil.Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul – PUCRS. Porto Alegre/RS, Brasil.Falls are a potential problem for all patients, especially as the risk increases in the hospital environment, regardless of the institution. Many factors may be associated with falls, including balance, which may be influenced by the use of medication. The application of an assessment scale for the risk of falls is one of the most used tools in Brazil and in the world, but it is also necessary to evaluate the medications the patient is using. The objective of this study is to carry out the cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Medication Falls Risk Score and the Evaluation Tools for the Brazilian Portuguese language. Method: Methodological study for the cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Medication Falls Risk Score and Evaluation Tools, using the protocol by Beaton et al. and performing the validation of the feasibility of both scales. The instruments obtained an average Content Validity Index (CVI) of 0.99, being considered valid. The validation of the feasibility of both instruments had favorable results, 65.2% of the participants found the tool easy to apply, and the average time taken to apply it was 13 minutes and 30 seconds. Among the difficulties encountered, the difficulty of recognizing the drugs in terms of their therapeutic class stands out, which justifies the difference between the time of application and the accuracy of the applied test. The tools were cross-culturally adapted to Brazilian Portuguese and demonstrated excellent agreement and practicality in healthcare settings. The approved scale and tools may serve as support for the identification, classification, and multidisciplinary care regarding the risk of falls in hospitalized patients, with the Morse Fall Scale - Brazilian version being an additional assessment.https://revistamundodasaude.emnuvens.com.br/mundodasaude/article/view/1375accidents due to fallsdrug related side effects and adverse reactionsvalidation studiespatient safetyuse of medications
spellingShingle Vitória Ceia Ramos Eckert
Luzia Fernandes Millão
Janete de Souza Urbanetto
Medication Fall Risk Score and Evaluation Tools: Cross-Cultural daptation for Use in Brazil
O Mundo da Saúde
accidents due to falls
drug related side effects and adverse reactions
validation studies
patient safety
use of medications
title Medication Fall Risk Score and Evaluation Tools: Cross-Cultural daptation for Use in Brazil
title_full Medication Fall Risk Score and Evaluation Tools: Cross-Cultural daptation for Use in Brazil
title_fullStr Medication Fall Risk Score and Evaluation Tools: Cross-Cultural daptation for Use in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Medication Fall Risk Score and Evaluation Tools: Cross-Cultural daptation for Use in Brazil
title_short Medication Fall Risk Score and Evaluation Tools: Cross-Cultural daptation for Use in Brazil
title_sort medication fall risk score and evaluation tools cross cultural daptation for use in brazil
topic accidents due to falls
drug related side effects and adverse reactions
validation studies
patient safety
use of medications
url https://revistamundodasaude.emnuvens.com.br/mundodasaude/article/view/1375
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AT janetedesouzaurbanetto medicationfallriskscoreandevaluationtoolscrossculturaldaptationforuseinbrazil