Comparative analysis of targeted long read sequencing approaches for characterization of a plant’s immune receptor repertoire

Abstract Background The Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinION™ sequencer is a small, portable, low cost device that is accessible to labs of all sizes and attractive for in-the-field sequencing experiments. Selective breeding of crops has led to a reduction in genetic diversity, and wild relatives are...

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Main Authors: Michael Giolai, Pirita Paajanen, Walter Verweij, Kamil Witek, Jonathan D. G. Jones, Matthew D. Clark
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-07-01
Series:BMC Genomics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12864-017-3936-7
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author Michael Giolai
Pirita Paajanen
Walter Verweij
Kamil Witek
Jonathan D. G. Jones
Matthew D. Clark
author_facet Michael Giolai
Pirita Paajanen
Walter Verweij
Kamil Witek
Jonathan D. G. Jones
Matthew D. Clark
author_sort Michael Giolai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinION™ sequencer is a small, portable, low cost device that is accessible to labs of all sizes and attractive for in-the-field sequencing experiments. Selective breeding of crops has led to a reduction in genetic diversity, and wild relatives are a key source of new genetic resistance to pathogens, usually via NLR immune receptor-encoding genes. Recent studies have demonstrated how crop NLR repertoires can be targeted for sequencing on Illumina or PacBio (RenSeq) and the specific gene conveying pathogen resistance identified. Results Sequence yields per MinION run are lower than Illumina, making targeted resequencing an efficient approach. While MinION generates long reads similar to PacBio it doesn’t generate the highly accurate multipass consensus reads, which presents downstream bioinformatics challenges. Here we demonstrate how MinION data can be used for RenSeq achieving similar results to the PacBio and how novel NLR gene fusions can be identified via a Nanopore RenSeq pipeline. Conclusion The described library preparation and bioinformatics methods should be applicable to other gene families or any targeted long DNA fragment nanopore sequencing project.
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spelling doaj.art-7700d204a937401aa938186f72997faa2022-12-22T03:44:17ZengBMCBMC Genomics1471-21642017-07-0118111510.1186/s12864-017-3936-7Comparative analysis of targeted long read sequencing approaches for characterization of a plant’s immune receptor repertoireMichael Giolai0Pirita Paajanen1Walter Verweij2Kamil Witek3Jonathan D. G. Jones4Matthew D. Clark5Earlham Institute (EI)Earlham Institute (EI)Earlham Institute (EI)The Sainsbury LaboratoryThe Sainsbury LaboratoryEarlham Institute (EI)Abstract Background The Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinION™ sequencer is a small, portable, low cost device that is accessible to labs of all sizes and attractive for in-the-field sequencing experiments. Selective breeding of crops has led to a reduction in genetic diversity, and wild relatives are a key source of new genetic resistance to pathogens, usually via NLR immune receptor-encoding genes. Recent studies have demonstrated how crop NLR repertoires can be targeted for sequencing on Illumina or PacBio (RenSeq) and the specific gene conveying pathogen resistance identified. Results Sequence yields per MinION run are lower than Illumina, making targeted resequencing an efficient approach. While MinION generates long reads similar to PacBio it doesn’t generate the highly accurate multipass consensus reads, which presents downstream bioinformatics challenges. Here we demonstrate how MinION data can be used for RenSeq achieving similar results to the PacBio and how novel NLR gene fusions can be identified via a Nanopore RenSeq pipeline. Conclusion The described library preparation and bioinformatics methods should be applicable to other gene families or any targeted long DNA fragment nanopore sequencing project.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12864-017-3936-7Targeted captureGene enrichmentOxford Nanopore technologiesMinIONPacBioRenSeq
spellingShingle Michael Giolai
Pirita Paajanen
Walter Verweij
Kamil Witek
Jonathan D. G. Jones
Matthew D. Clark
Comparative analysis of targeted long read sequencing approaches for characterization of a plant’s immune receptor repertoire
BMC Genomics
Targeted capture
Gene enrichment
Oxford Nanopore technologies
MinION
PacBio
RenSeq
title Comparative analysis of targeted long read sequencing approaches for characterization of a plant’s immune receptor repertoire
title_full Comparative analysis of targeted long read sequencing approaches for characterization of a plant’s immune receptor repertoire
title_fullStr Comparative analysis of targeted long read sequencing approaches for characterization of a plant’s immune receptor repertoire
title_full_unstemmed Comparative analysis of targeted long read sequencing approaches for characterization of a plant’s immune receptor repertoire
title_short Comparative analysis of targeted long read sequencing approaches for characterization of a plant’s immune receptor repertoire
title_sort comparative analysis of targeted long read sequencing approaches for characterization of a plant s immune receptor repertoire
topic Targeted capture
Gene enrichment
Oxford Nanopore technologies
MinION
PacBio
RenSeq
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12864-017-3936-7
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