Tidal Turbine Apparatus Vibration and Its Effect on Power Production Measurement

The effect of vibration and oscillation of an instrumented testing apparatus on horizontal axis tidal turbine rotor energy generation performance was examined and analyzed. Enforcement struts and an accelerometer were installed to measure and record vibration during the test with and without struts....

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Main Authors: Yiyi Xu, Jun Zhao, Shuai Sun, Pengfei Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/2/172
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author Yiyi Xu
Jun Zhao
Shuai Sun
Pengfei Liu
author_facet Yiyi Xu
Jun Zhao
Shuai Sun
Pengfei Liu
author_sort Yiyi Xu
collection DOAJ
description The effect of vibration and oscillation of an instrumented testing apparatus on horizontal axis tidal turbine rotor energy generation performance was examined and analyzed. Enforcement struts and an accelerometer were installed to measure and record vibration during the test with and without struts. Three rotors with a solidity (i.e., expanded area ratio, EAR) of 0.25, 0.4, and 0.51 were tested to obtain the rotor energy generation performance data. The analysis of the results is focused on the rotor open-water performance, in terms of the drag and power coefficient, respectively. The results show the reduced overall oscillation/vibration achieved an improvement in the measured power coefficient of about 6% and the drag measurement improved by about 3%. The allowable inflow velocity was also extended from 2 to 4 m/s. These results indicate that the enhanced vibration reduction method is effective and necessary for tidal turbine apparatus and its instrumentation.
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spelling doaj.art-77038e3dcbac4662a4ce7294a75b9af32023-11-23T20:34:42ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122022-01-0110217210.3390/jmse10020172Tidal Turbine Apparatus Vibration and Its Effect on Power Production MeasurementYiyi Xu0Jun Zhao1Shuai Sun2Pengfei Liu3Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, ChinaGuangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Transient Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210023, ChinaMarine, Offshore and Subsea Technology, School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UKThe effect of vibration and oscillation of an instrumented testing apparatus on horizontal axis tidal turbine rotor energy generation performance was examined and analyzed. Enforcement struts and an accelerometer were installed to measure and record vibration during the test with and without struts. Three rotors with a solidity (i.e., expanded area ratio, EAR) of 0.25, 0.4, and 0.51 were tested to obtain the rotor energy generation performance data. The analysis of the results is focused on the rotor open-water performance, in terms of the drag and power coefficient, respectively. The results show the reduced overall oscillation/vibration achieved an improvement in the measured power coefficient of about 6% and the drag measurement improved by about 3%. The allowable inflow velocity was also extended from 2 to 4 m/s. These results indicate that the enhanced vibration reduction method is effective and necessary for tidal turbine apparatus and its instrumentation.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/2/172oscillationpropeller or turbine dynamometerpropeller and turbine rotor model testingrotor testing apparatusvibration
spellingShingle Yiyi Xu
Jun Zhao
Shuai Sun
Pengfei Liu
Tidal Turbine Apparatus Vibration and Its Effect on Power Production Measurement
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
oscillation
propeller or turbine dynamometer
propeller and turbine rotor model testing
rotor testing apparatus
vibration
title Tidal Turbine Apparatus Vibration and Its Effect on Power Production Measurement
title_full Tidal Turbine Apparatus Vibration and Its Effect on Power Production Measurement
title_fullStr Tidal Turbine Apparatus Vibration and Its Effect on Power Production Measurement
title_full_unstemmed Tidal Turbine Apparatus Vibration and Its Effect on Power Production Measurement
title_short Tidal Turbine Apparatus Vibration and Its Effect on Power Production Measurement
title_sort tidal turbine apparatus vibration and its effect on power production measurement
topic oscillation
propeller or turbine dynamometer
propeller and turbine rotor model testing
rotor testing apparatus
vibration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/2/172
work_keys_str_mv AT yiyixu tidalturbineapparatusvibrationanditseffectonpowerproductionmeasurement
AT junzhao tidalturbineapparatusvibrationanditseffectonpowerproductionmeasurement
AT shuaisun tidalturbineapparatusvibrationanditseffectonpowerproductionmeasurement
AT pengfeiliu tidalturbineapparatusvibrationanditseffectonpowerproductionmeasurement