Conscientiousness and cognitive skills in security sphere: Associations and configurations

In balancing the mission of state security forces and bodies, private security guards are expected to provide partial fulfillment to society’s sturdy desire for safety and security. They exert responsibility for protecting housing and commercial communities, as well as institutions and critical infr...

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Main Authors: Orlando E. Contreras-Pacheco, Juan Camilo Lesmez-Peralta, Hugo E. Martínez-Ardila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LLC "CPC "Business Perspectives" 2022-11-01
Series:Problems and Perspectives in Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/17298/PPM_2022_04_Contreras-Pacheco.pdf
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author Orlando E. Contreras-Pacheco
Juan Camilo Lesmez-Peralta
Hugo E. Martínez-Ardila
author_facet Orlando E. Contreras-Pacheco
Juan Camilo Lesmez-Peralta
Hugo E. Martínez-Ardila
author_sort Orlando E. Contreras-Pacheco
collection DOAJ
description In balancing the mission of state security forces and bodies, private security guards are expected to provide partial fulfillment to society’s sturdy desire for safety and security. They exert responsibility for protecting housing and commercial communities, as well as institutions and critical infrastructure systems, including manufacturing, utilities, transportation, and health and educational facilities. Acknowledging that these individuals must possess specific capabilities for a satisfactory level of performance, this study aims to empirically explore how those capabilities interact to obtain a good fit for their job. In order to accomplish this objective, the paper scrutinizes the insights of 94 Colombian security guards. It examines the potential associations (through a partial least squares-structural equation modeling) and configurations (through a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis) between the personality trait of conscientiousness and two relevant cognitive skills: mental agility and visual memory. The findings revealed coincidences and contradictions between techniques and addressed constructs’ arrangements to understand how individual capabilities are associated with work outcomes. Even though conscientious individuals tend to perceive strong compatibility with the security job, the skills under study display signs of being contingent on obtaining the same work attachment effect. This study concludes that a security guard’s job specification must privilege the possession of a conscientiousness trait and, if possible, self-perception of proficiency in cognitive skills, such as mental agility and visual memory, to obtain a correct fitting for the job.
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spelling doaj.art-7706e6b5833c459dabe9c07e37db5a732022-12-22T03:38:47ZengLLC "CPC "Business Perspectives"Problems and Perspectives in Management1727-70511810-54672022-11-0120418119410.21511/ppm.20(4).2022.1417298Conscientiousness and cognitive skills in security sphere: Associations and configurationsOrlando E. Contreras-Pacheco0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3584-7063Juan Camilo Lesmez-Peralta1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0400-0270Hugo E. Martínez-Ardila2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6893-0819Ph.D., Professor, School of Industrial Engineering and Management, Industrial University of SantanderMBA, Assistant Professor, School of Industrial Engineering and Management, Industrial University of SantanderPh.D., Associate Professor, School of Industrial Engineering and Management, Industrial University of SantanderIn balancing the mission of state security forces and bodies, private security guards are expected to provide partial fulfillment to society’s sturdy desire for safety and security. They exert responsibility for protecting housing and commercial communities, as well as institutions and critical infrastructure systems, including manufacturing, utilities, transportation, and health and educational facilities. Acknowledging that these individuals must possess specific capabilities for a satisfactory level of performance, this study aims to empirically explore how those capabilities interact to obtain a good fit for their job. In order to accomplish this objective, the paper scrutinizes the insights of 94 Colombian security guards. It examines the potential associations (through a partial least squares-structural equation modeling) and configurations (through a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis) between the personality trait of conscientiousness and two relevant cognitive skills: mental agility and visual memory. The findings revealed coincidences and contradictions between techniques and addressed constructs’ arrangements to understand how individual capabilities are associated with work outcomes. Even though conscientious individuals tend to perceive strong compatibility with the security job, the skills under study display signs of being contingent on obtaining the same work attachment effect. This study concludes that a security guard’s job specification must privilege the possession of a conscientiousness trait and, if possible, self-perception of proficiency in cognitive skills, such as mental agility and visual memory, to obtain a correct fitting for the job.https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/17298/PPM_2022_04_Contreras-Pacheco.pdfconscientiousnessjob analysismental agilityprivate security guardsvisual memory
spellingShingle Orlando E. Contreras-Pacheco
Juan Camilo Lesmez-Peralta
Hugo E. Martínez-Ardila
Conscientiousness and cognitive skills in security sphere: Associations and configurations
Problems and Perspectives in Management
conscientiousness
job analysis
mental agility
private security guards
visual memory
title Conscientiousness and cognitive skills in security sphere: Associations and configurations
title_full Conscientiousness and cognitive skills in security sphere: Associations and configurations
title_fullStr Conscientiousness and cognitive skills in security sphere: Associations and configurations
title_full_unstemmed Conscientiousness and cognitive skills in security sphere: Associations and configurations
title_short Conscientiousness and cognitive skills in security sphere: Associations and configurations
title_sort conscientiousness and cognitive skills in security sphere associations and configurations
topic conscientiousness
job analysis
mental agility
private security guards
visual memory
url https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/17298/PPM_2022_04_Contreras-Pacheco.pdf
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