Institutional factors and farmers’ adoption of conventional, organic and genetically modified cotton in Burkina Faso

Organic farming and genetically modified (GM) crops technologies are currently being promoted as alternatives to conventional farming that is seen as unsustainable. However, institutional constraints can impede the adoption of even the most sustainable technology. This paper analysed the effect of i...

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Main Authors: Yirviel Janvier Métouolé Méda, Irene Susana Egyir, Pam Zahonogo, John Baptist Donsaananang Jatoe, Calvin Atewamba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-01-01
Series:International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2018.1429523
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author Yirviel Janvier Métouolé Méda
Irene Susana Egyir
Pam Zahonogo
John Baptist Donsaananang Jatoe
Calvin Atewamba
author_facet Yirviel Janvier Métouolé Méda
Irene Susana Egyir
Pam Zahonogo
John Baptist Donsaananang Jatoe
Calvin Atewamba
author_sort Yirviel Janvier Métouolé Méda
collection DOAJ
description Organic farming and genetically modified (GM) crops technologies are currently being promoted as alternatives to conventional farming that is seen as unsustainable. However, institutional constraints can impede the adoption of even the most sustainable technology. This paper analysed the effect of institutional factors on farmers’ adoption of conventional, organic and GM cotton in Burkina Faso. Building on the expected utility model and institutional theory, a multinomial logistic regression was performed using farmers’ survey data from the 2014–2015 production season. The results showed that subsidies on fertiliser and credit for cereals production, the power of farmers’ association and that of the cotton company favoured the adoption of conventional and GM cotton at the expense of organic cotton. In order to succeed, organic cotton projects need to include components that help farmers to access organic fertilisers for cereals production. They also need to involve the cotton companies that are the most powerful stakeholders of the cotton sector. Extension services are necessary for both organic and GM cotton adoption. Other important factors to consider include farmers’ education, the potentials of the technologies, the good agro-ecological conditions, the continued involvement of women, the availability of virgin lands and the closeness of farmers to their farms.
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spelling doaj.art-770872bd3ebf44a5beec2cf0ae3444b22023-09-19T15:22:20ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Agricultural Sustainability1473-59031747-762X2018-01-01161405310.1080/14735903.2018.14295231429523Institutional factors and farmers’ adoption of conventional, organic and genetically modified cotton in Burkina FasoYirviel Janvier Métouolé Méda0Irene Susana Egyir1Pam Zahonogo2John Baptist Donsaananang Jatoe3Calvin Atewamba4University of GhanaUniversity of GhanaUniversity Ouaga IIUniversity of GhanaUnited Nations University Institute for Natural Resources in Africa (UNU-INRA), Kotoka International AirportOrganic farming and genetically modified (GM) crops technologies are currently being promoted as alternatives to conventional farming that is seen as unsustainable. However, institutional constraints can impede the adoption of even the most sustainable technology. This paper analysed the effect of institutional factors on farmers’ adoption of conventional, organic and GM cotton in Burkina Faso. Building on the expected utility model and institutional theory, a multinomial logistic regression was performed using farmers’ survey data from the 2014–2015 production season. The results showed that subsidies on fertiliser and credit for cereals production, the power of farmers’ association and that of the cotton company favoured the adoption of conventional and GM cotton at the expense of organic cotton. In order to succeed, organic cotton projects need to include components that help farmers to access organic fertilisers for cereals production. They also need to involve the cotton companies that are the most powerful stakeholders of the cotton sector. Extension services are necessary for both organic and GM cotton adoption. Other important factors to consider include farmers’ education, the potentials of the technologies, the good agro-ecological conditions, the continued involvement of women, the availability of virgin lands and the closeness of farmers to their farms.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2018.1429523adoptionburkina fasocottongm cropsinstitutional factorsorganic farming
spellingShingle Yirviel Janvier Métouolé Méda
Irene Susana Egyir
Pam Zahonogo
John Baptist Donsaananang Jatoe
Calvin Atewamba
Institutional factors and farmers’ adoption of conventional, organic and genetically modified cotton in Burkina Faso
International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
adoption
burkina faso
cotton
gm crops
institutional factors
organic farming
title Institutional factors and farmers’ adoption of conventional, organic and genetically modified cotton in Burkina Faso
title_full Institutional factors and farmers’ adoption of conventional, organic and genetically modified cotton in Burkina Faso
title_fullStr Institutional factors and farmers’ adoption of conventional, organic and genetically modified cotton in Burkina Faso
title_full_unstemmed Institutional factors and farmers’ adoption of conventional, organic and genetically modified cotton in Burkina Faso
title_short Institutional factors and farmers’ adoption of conventional, organic and genetically modified cotton in Burkina Faso
title_sort institutional factors and farmers adoption of conventional organic and genetically modified cotton in burkina faso
topic adoption
burkina faso
cotton
gm crops
institutional factors
organic farming
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2018.1429523
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