Hidden gaps under the canopy: LiDAR-based detection and quantification of porosity in tree belts

Tree belts (TBs) as one of the agroforestry types, provide many ecosystem services (ESs), that reduce the negative environmental impact of agriculture and increase agricultural productivity. Unfortunately, the lack of quantitative and spatial information regarding TB properties, such as the porosity...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maciej M. Nowak, Katarzyna Pędziwiatr, Paweł Bogawski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X22007154