Implementation of EM algorithm based on non-precise observations

The EM algorithm is a powerful tool and generic useful device in a variety of problems for maximum likelihood estimation with incomplete data which usually appears in practice. Here, the term ``incomplete" means a general state and in different situations it can mean different meanings, such as...

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Main Author: Abbas Parchami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Mahani Mathematical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jmmrc.uk.ac.ir/article_3623_45ee1cb26dac9f99b1965187f1093b39.pdf
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author Abbas Parchami
author_facet Abbas Parchami
author_sort Abbas Parchami
collection DOAJ
description The EM algorithm is a powerful tool and generic useful device in a variety of problems for maximum likelihood estimation with incomplete data which usually appears in practice. Here, the term ``incomplete" means a general state and in different situations it can mean different meanings, such as lost data, open source data, censored observations, etc. This paper introduces an application of the EM algorithm in which the meaning of ``incomplete" data is non-precise or fuzzy observations. The proposed approach in this paper for estimating an unknown parameter in the parametric statistical model by maximizing the likelihood function based on fuzzy observations. Meanwhile, this article presents a case study in the electronics industry, which is an extension of a well-known example used in introductions to the EM algorithm and focuses on the applicability of the algorithm in a fuzzy environment. This paper can be useful for graduate students to understand the subject in fuzzy environment and moreover to use the EM algorithm in more complex examples.
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spelling doaj.art-77117ac1ddfa48a4afbb8768b2ceca4c2023-06-21T03:19:53ZengShahid Bahonar University of KermanJournal of Mahani Mathematical Research2251-79522645-45052023-05-0112250351210.22103/jmmr.2023.20465.13573623Implementation of EM algorithm based on non-precise observationsAbbas Parchami0Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, IranThe EM algorithm is a powerful tool and generic useful device in a variety of problems for maximum likelihood estimation with incomplete data which usually appears in practice. Here, the term ``incomplete" means a general state and in different situations it can mean different meanings, such as lost data, open source data, censored observations, etc. This paper introduces an application of the EM algorithm in which the meaning of ``incomplete" data is non-precise or fuzzy observations. The proposed approach in this paper for estimating an unknown parameter in the parametric statistical model by maximizing the likelihood function based on fuzzy observations. Meanwhile, this article presents a case study in the electronics industry, which is an extension of a well-known example used in introductions to the EM algorithm and focuses on the applicability of the algorithm in a fuzzy environment. This paper can be useful for graduate students to understand the subject in fuzzy environment and moreover to use the EM algorithm in more complex examples.https://jmmrc.uk.ac.ir/article_3623_45ee1cb26dac9f99b1965187f1093b39.pdfem algorithmexponential distributionfuzzy statisticsfuzzy datamaximum likelihood estimation
spellingShingle Abbas Parchami
Implementation of EM algorithm based on non-precise observations
Journal of Mahani Mathematical Research
em algorithm
exponential distribution
fuzzy statistics
fuzzy data
maximum likelihood estimation
title Implementation of EM algorithm based on non-precise observations
title_full Implementation of EM algorithm based on non-precise observations
title_fullStr Implementation of EM algorithm based on non-precise observations
title_full_unstemmed Implementation of EM algorithm based on non-precise observations
title_short Implementation of EM algorithm based on non-precise observations
title_sort implementation of em algorithm based on non precise observations
topic em algorithm
exponential distribution
fuzzy statistics
fuzzy data
maximum likelihood estimation
url https://jmmrc.uk.ac.ir/article_3623_45ee1cb26dac9f99b1965187f1093b39.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT abbasparchami implementationofemalgorithmbasedonnonpreciseobservations