Informative PLS score-loading plots for process understanding and monitoring

Principal component regression (PCR) based on principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares regression (PLSR) are well known projection methods for analysis of multivariate data. They result in scores and loadings that may be visualized in a score-loading plot (biplot) and used for pr...

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Main Author: Rolf Ergon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Norwegian Society of Automatic Control 2005-01-01
Series:Modeling, Identification and Control
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mic-journal.no/PDF/2005/MIC-2005-1-2.pdf
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author Rolf Ergon
author_facet Rolf Ergon
author_sort Rolf Ergon
collection DOAJ
description Principal component regression (PCR) based on principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares regression (PLSR) are well known projection methods for analysis of multivariate data. They result in scores and loadings that may be visualized in a score-loading plot (biplot) and used for process monitoring. The difficulty with this is that often more than two principal or PLS components have to be used, resulting in a need to monitor more than one such plot. However, it has recently been shown that for a scalar response variable all PLSR/PCR models can be compressed into equivalent PLSR models with two components only. After a summary of the underlying theory, the. present paper shows how such two-component PLS (2PLS) models can be utilized in informative score-loading biplots for process understanding and monitoring. The possible utilization of known projection model monitoring statistics and variable contribution plots is also discussed, and a new method for visualization of contributions directly in the biplot is presented. An industrial data example is included.
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spelling doaj.art-7711b28721484d63a3a6a35d38ce9c172022-12-22T02:49:07ZengNorwegian Society of Automatic ControlModeling, Identification and Control0332-73531890-13282005-01-01261233710.4173/mic.2005.1.2Informative PLS score-loading plots for process understanding and monitoringRolf ErgonPrincipal component regression (PCR) based on principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares regression (PLSR) are well known projection methods for analysis of multivariate data. They result in scores and loadings that may be visualized in a score-loading plot (biplot) and used for process monitoring. The difficulty with this is that often more than two principal or PLS components have to be used, resulting in a need to monitor more than one such plot. However, it has recently been shown that for a scalar response variable all PLSR/PCR models can be compressed into equivalent PLSR models with two components only. After a summary of the underlying theory, the. present paper shows how such two-component PLS (2PLS) models can be utilized in informative score-loading biplots for process understanding and monitoring. The possible utilization of known projection model monitoring statistics and variable contribution plots is also discussed, and a new method for visualization of contributions directly in the biplot is presented. An industrial data example is included.http://www.mic-journal.no/PDF/2005/MIC-2005-1-2.pdfPLSscore-loading correspondencebiplot
spellingShingle Rolf Ergon
Informative PLS score-loading plots for process understanding and monitoring
Modeling, Identification and Control
PLS
score-loading correspondence
biplot
title Informative PLS score-loading plots for process understanding and monitoring
title_full Informative PLS score-loading plots for process understanding and monitoring
title_fullStr Informative PLS score-loading plots for process understanding and monitoring
title_full_unstemmed Informative PLS score-loading plots for process understanding and monitoring
title_short Informative PLS score-loading plots for process understanding and monitoring
title_sort informative pls score loading plots for process understanding and monitoring
topic PLS
score-loading correspondence
biplot
url http://www.mic-journal.no/PDF/2005/MIC-2005-1-2.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT rolfergon informativeplsscoreloadingplotsforprocessunderstandingandmonitoring