Improving maize growth and development simulation by integrating temperature compensatory effect under plastic film mulching into the AquaCrop model

Temperature compensatory effect, which quantifies the increase in cumulative air temperature from soil temperature increase caused by mulching, provides an effective method for incorporating soil temperature into crop models. In this study, compensated temperature was integrated into the AquaCrop mo...

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Main Authors: Chao Zhang, Jiying Kong, Min Tang, Wen Lin, Dianyuan Ding, Hao Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-10-01
Series:Crop Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221451412300082X
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author Chao Zhang
Jiying Kong
Min Tang
Wen Lin
Dianyuan Ding
Hao Feng
author_facet Chao Zhang
Jiying Kong
Min Tang
Wen Lin
Dianyuan Ding
Hao Feng
author_sort Chao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Temperature compensatory effect, which quantifies the increase in cumulative air temperature from soil temperature increase caused by mulching, provides an effective method for incorporating soil temperature into crop models. In this study, compensated temperature was integrated into the AquaCrop model to investigate the capability of the compensatory effect to improve assessment of the promotion of maize growth and development by plastic film mulching (PM). A three-year experiment was conducted from 2014 to 2016 with two maize varieties (spring and summer) and two mulching conditions (PM and non-mulching (NM)), and the AquaCrop model was employed to reproduce crop growth and yield responses to changes in NM, PM, and compensated PM. A marked difference in soil temperature between NM and PM was observed before 50 days after sowing (DAS) during three growing seasons. During sowing–emergence and emergence–tasseling, the increase in air temperature was proportional to the compensatory coefficient, with spring maize showing a higher compensatory temperature than summer maize. Simulation results for canopy cover (CC) were generally in good agreement with the measurements, whereas predictions of aboveground biomass and grain yield under PM indicated large underestimates from 60 DAS to the end of maturity. Simulations of spring maize biomass and yield showed general increase based on temperature compensation, accompanied by improvement in modeling accuracy, with RMSEs decreasing from 2.5 to 1.6 t ha−1 and from 4.1 t to 3.4 t ha−1. Improvement in biomass and yield simulation was less pronounced for summer than for spring maize, implying that crops grown during low-temperature periods would benefit more from the compensatory effect. This study demonstrated the effectiveness of the temperature compensatory effect to improve the performance of the AquaCrop model in simulating maize growth under PM practices.
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spelling doaj.art-771437ec689b494db8c27dce290ccb7c2023-10-16T04:12:28ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Crop Journal2214-51412023-10-0111515591568Improving maize growth and development simulation by integrating temperature compensatory effect under plastic film mulching into the AquaCrop modelChao Zhang0Jiying Kong1Min Tang2Wen Lin3Dianyuan Ding4Hao Feng5College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, ChinaCollege of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, ChinaCollege of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, ChinaCollage of Agriculture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 30801, Shanxi, ChinaCollege of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; Corresponding authors.Institute of Water Saving Agriculture in Arid Areas of China, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China; Corresponding authors.Temperature compensatory effect, which quantifies the increase in cumulative air temperature from soil temperature increase caused by mulching, provides an effective method for incorporating soil temperature into crop models. In this study, compensated temperature was integrated into the AquaCrop model to investigate the capability of the compensatory effect to improve assessment of the promotion of maize growth and development by plastic film mulching (PM). A three-year experiment was conducted from 2014 to 2016 with two maize varieties (spring and summer) and two mulching conditions (PM and non-mulching (NM)), and the AquaCrop model was employed to reproduce crop growth and yield responses to changes in NM, PM, and compensated PM. A marked difference in soil temperature between NM and PM was observed before 50 days after sowing (DAS) during three growing seasons. During sowing–emergence and emergence–tasseling, the increase in air temperature was proportional to the compensatory coefficient, with spring maize showing a higher compensatory temperature than summer maize. Simulation results for canopy cover (CC) were generally in good agreement with the measurements, whereas predictions of aboveground biomass and grain yield under PM indicated large underestimates from 60 DAS to the end of maturity. Simulations of spring maize biomass and yield showed general increase based on temperature compensation, accompanied by improvement in modeling accuracy, with RMSEs decreasing from 2.5 to 1.6 t ha−1 and from 4.1 t to 3.4 t ha−1. Improvement in biomass and yield simulation was less pronounced for summer than for spring maize, implying that crops grown during low-temperature periods would benefit more from the compensatory effect. This study demonstrated the effectiveness of the temperature compensatory effect to improve the performance of the AquaCrop model in simulating maize growth under PM practices.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221451412300082XPlastic film mulchingSoil temperatureCompensatory effectAquaCrop modelMaize growth
spellingShingle Chao Zhang
Jiying Kong
Min Tang
Wen Lin
Dianyuan Ding
Hao Feng
Improving maize growth and development simulation by integrating temperature compensatory effect under plastic film mulching into the AquaCrop model
Crop Journal
Plastic film mulching
Soil temperature
Compensatory effect
AquaCrop model
Maize growth
title Improving maize growth and development simulation by integrating temperature compensatory effect under plastic film mulching into the AquaCrop model
title_full Improving maize growth and development simulation by integrating temperature compensatory effect under plastic film mulching into the AquaCrop model
title_fullStr Improving maize growth and development simulation by integrating temperature compensatory effect under plastic film mulching into the AquaCrop model
title_full_unstemmed Improving maize growth and development simulation by integrating temperature compensatory effect under plastic film mulching into the AquaCrop model
title_short Improving maize growth and development simulation by integrating temperature compensatory effect under plastic film mulching into the AquaCrop model
title_sort improving maize growth and development simulation by integrating temperature compensatory effect under plastic film mulching into the aquacrop model
topic Plastic film mulching
Soil temperature
Compensatory effect
AquaCrop model
Maize growth
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221451412300082X
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