Isupo: Assessing the relevance of Deuteronomy 25:5–10 in the Nigerian Christian context, with particular reference to the Yoruba

The description of levirate marriage in Deuteronomy 25:5–10 has reminiscences with the same practice in Africa, especially isupo (levirate marriage) among the Yoruba of south-west Nigeria. The article seeks the relevance of this text in Nigeria in the possibility of levirate marriage still being of...

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Main Author: Solomon O. Ademiluka
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: AOSIS 2023-02-01
Series:HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/7551
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author Solomon O. Ademiluka
author_facet Solomon O. Ademiluka
author_sort Solomon O. Ademiluka
collection DOAJ
description The description of levirate marriage in Deuteronomy 25:5–10 has reminiscences with the same practice in Africa, especially isupo (levirate marriage) among the Yoruba of south-west Nigeria. The article seeks the relevance of this text in Nigeria in the possibility of levirate marriage still being of some socio-economic value to Christian widows and the society at large. It employs the historical-critical and descriptive methods. The work finds that in both the Hebrew and African cultures, levirate marriage served the purpose of raising children for the deceased, who would perpetuate his lineage and inherit his property. But in Africa the institution was most significant in providing economic and social protection for widows and their children. Unfortunately, levirate marriage is fast disappearing in Nigeria because of Western influence, particularly Christianity. The effect of this for many widows is abject poverty, by virtue of which some of them resort to illegitimate and dishonouring means to make ends meet. The work, therefore, concludes that resuscitating levirate marriage would be of immense socio-economic value to Nigerian widows and the society. Contribution: The article is a contribution to Old Testament theology and Christian ethics. It proposes that levirate marriage can still be employed as a means of socio-economic protection for Nigerian Christian widows.
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spelling doaj.art-77181f1b3d864b948b0dd5d81f35a5782024-07-02T21:08:48ZafrAOSISHTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies0259-94222072-80502023-02-01792e1e910.4102/hts.v79i2.75515629Isupo: Assessing the relevance of Deuteronomy 25:5–10 in the Nigerian Christian context, with particular reference to the YorubaSolomon O. Ademiluka0Department of Religious Studies, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Kogi State University, Anyigba, Nigeria; and, Department of Biblical and Ancient Studies, College of Human Sciences, University of South Africa, PretoriaThe description of levirate marriage in Deuteronomy 25:5–10 has reminiscences with the same practice in Africa, especially isupo (levirate marriage) among the Yoruba of south-west Nigeria. The article seeks the relevance of this text in Nigeria in the possibility of levirate marriage still being of some socio-economic value to Christian widows and the society at large. It employs the historical-critical and descriptive methods. The work finds that in both the Hebrew and African cultures, levirate marriage served the purpose of raising children for the deceased, who would perpetuate his lineage and inherit his property. But in Africa the institution was most significant in providing economic and social protection for widows and their children. Unfortunately, levirate marriage is fast disappearing in Nigeria because of Western influence, particularly Christianity. The effect of this for many widows is abject poverty, by virtue of which some of them resort to illegitimate and dishonouring means to make ends meet. The work, therefore, concludes that resuscitating levirate marriage would be of immense socio-economic value to Nigerian widows and the society. Contribution: The article is a contribution to Old Testament theology and Christian ethics. It proposes that levirate marriage can still be employed as a means of socio-economic protection for Nigerian Christian widows.https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/7551deuteronomy 25:5-10levirate marriagepolygamynigerian widowsnigerian christians
spellingShingle Solomon O. Ademiluka
Isupo: Assessing the relevance of Deuteronomy 25:5–10 in the Nigerian Christian context, with particular reference to the Yoruba
HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies
deuteronomy 25:5-10
levirate marriage
polygamy
nigerian widows
nigerian christians
title Isupo: Assessing the relevance of Deuteronomy 25:5–10 in the Nigerian Christian context, with particular reference to the Yoruba
title_full Isupo: Assessing the relevance of Deuteronomy 25:5–10 in the Nigerian Christian context, with particular reference to the Yoruba
title_fullStr Isupo: Assessing the relevance of Deuteronomy 25:5–10 in the Nigerian Christian context, with particular reference to the Yoruba
title_full_unstemmed Isupo: Assessing the relevance of Deuteronomy 25:5–10 in the Nigerian Christian context, with particular reference to the Yoruba
title_short Isupo: Assessing the relevance of Deuteronomy 25:5–10 in the Nigerian Christian context, with particular reference to the Yoruba
title_sort isupo assessing the relevance of deuteronomy 25 5 10 in the nigerian christian context with particular reference to the yoruba
topic deuteronomy 25:5-10
levirate marriage
polygamy
nigerian widows
nigerian christians
url https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/7551
work_keys_str_mv AT solomonoademiluka isupoassessingtherelevanceofdeuteronomy25510inthenigerianchristiancontextwithparticularreferencetotheyoruba