Miliary brain tuberculomas and tuberculous meningitis presenting with stroke

Even though it is an uncommon presentation of tuberculosis, tuberculous meningitis is one of the most deadly manifestations. We report a case of a 6-year-old female who presented to the emergency room for left hemiparesis. Cerebral CT and MRI showed a right ischemic stroke with severe leptomeningiti...

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Main Authors: Hanane El Aggari, Fatima zohra Ahsayen, Narjisse Aichouni, Siham Nasri, Imane Kamaoui, Imane Skiker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043323007458
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author Hanane El Aggari
Fatima zohra Ahsayen
Narjisse Aichouni
Siham Nasri
Imane Kamaoui
Imane Skiker
author_facet Hanane El Aggari
Fatima zohra Ahsayen
Narjisse Aichouni
Siham Nasri
Imane Kamaoui
Imane Skiker
author_sort Hanane El Aggari
collection DOAJ
description Even though it is an uncommon presentation of tuberculosis, tuberculous meningitis is one of the most deadly manifestations. We report a case of a 6-year-old female who presented to the emergency room for left hemiparesis. Cerebral CT and MRI showed a right ischemic stroke with severe leptomeningitis in the medial cranial fossa. Numerous miliary tuberculomas were demonstrated, as well as a moderate hydrocephalus. Lumbar puncture revealed meningitis, and the mycobacterium tuberculosis polymerase chain reaction from CSF was positive. Pulmonary micronodules on chest CT were suggestive of tuberculosis. The clinical and radiological features, as well as the management approaches of this unusual disease complex, are addressed.
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spelling doaj.art-7719247d9f86473eb9904dea9d999dad2023-12-10T06:14:27ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332024-02-01192798801Miliary brain tuberculomas and tuberculous meningitis presenting with strokeHanane El Aggari0Fatima zohra Ahsayen1Narjisse Aichouni2Siham Nasri3Imane Kamaoui4Imane Skiker5Department of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed 1st University, Oujda, Morocco; Corresponding author.Department of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed 1st University, Oujda, MoroccoDepartment of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed 1st University, Oujda, MoroccoDepartment of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed 1st University, Oujda, MoroccoDepartment of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed 1st University, Oujda, MoroccoDepartment of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed 1st University, Oujda, MoroccoEven though it is an uncommon presentation of tuberculosis, tuberculous meningitis is one of the most deadly manifestations. We report a case of a 6-year-old female who presented to the emergency room for left hemiparesis. Cerebral CT and MRI showed a right ischemic stroke with severe leptomeningitis in the medial cranial fossa. Numerous miliary tuberculomas were demonstrated, as well as a moderate hydrocephalus. Lumbar puncture revealed meningitis, and the mycobacterium tuberculosis polymerase chain reaction from CSF was positive. Pulmonary micronodules on chest CT were suggestive of tuberculosis. The clinical and radiological features, as well as the management approaches of this unusual disease complex, are addressed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043323007458TuberculosisTuberculous meningitisCerebral infarctTuberculomas
spellingShingle Hanane El Aggari
Fatima zohra Ahsayen
Narjisse Aichouni
Siham Nasri
Imane Kamaoui
Imane Skiker
Miliary brain tuberculomas and tuberculous meningitis presenting with stroke
Radiology Case Reports
Tuberculosis
Tuberculous meningitis
Cerebral infarct
Tuberculomas
title Miliary brain tuberculomas and tuberculous meningitis presenting with stroke
title_full Miliary brain tuberculomas and tuberculous meningitis presenting with stroke
title_fullStr Miliary brain tuberculomas and tuberculous meningitis presenting with stroke
title_full_unstemmed Miliary brain tuberculomas and tuberculous meningitis presenting with stroke
title_short Miliary brain tuberculomas and tuberculous meningitis presenting with stroke
title_sort miliary brain tuberculomas and tuberculous meningitis presenting with stroke
topic Tuberculosis
Tuberculous meningitis
Cerebral infarct
Tuberculomas
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043323007458
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AT sihamnasri miliarybraintuberculomasandtuberculousmeningitispresentingwithstroke
AT imanekamaoui miliarybraintuberculomasandtuberculousmeningitispresentingwithstroke
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