Quantitative evaluation of human sperm viability using MTT assay: A laboratory study

Background: 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay which evaluates cellular mitochondrial activity is widely used for the assessment of cell proliferation and viability. Objective: This study was performed to assess human sperm viability using MTT assay. Material...

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Main Authors: Hamid Reza Momeni, Mohammad Hussein Abnosi, Najmeh Eskandari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences 2020-11-01
Series:International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.18502/ijrm.v13i11.7966
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author Hamid Reza Momeni
Mohammad Hussein Abnosi
Najmeh Eskandari
author_facet Hamid Reza Momeni
Mohammad Hussein Abnosi
Najmeh Eskandari
author_sort Hamid Reza Momeni
collection DOAJ
description Background: 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay which evaluates cellular mitochondrial activity is widely used for the assessment of cell proliferation and viability. Objective: This study was performed to assess human sperm viability using MTT assay. Materials and Methods: In this laboratory study, human-ejaculated semen samples (n = 56 from different donors) were used. The sperm viability was determined using quantitative MTT assay and the sperm motility was assessed according to World Health Organization guidelines. Sperm viability and the correlation between sperm viability and motility were analyzed. Results: Data revealed a marked positive correlation between MTT reduction rate and the percentage of viable spermatozoa. The Pearson's correlation coefficients also showed a significant correlation between sperm viability and motility. Conclusion: MTT assay which is based on mitochondrial functionality is a reliable method for evaluating human sperm viability and could be used as a diagnostic test for predicting sperm fertilization ability in clinical settings.
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spelling doaj.art-771b6d267d8240ceae6f703ab2d5cfd72022-12-21T17:26:14ZengShahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesInternational Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine2476-37722020-11-011898398810.18502/ijrm.v13i11.7966ijrm.v13i11.7966Quantitative evaluation of human sperm viability using MTT assay: A laboratory studyHamid Reza Momeni0Mohammad Hussein Abnosi1Najmeh Eskandari2Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak, Iran.Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak, Iran.Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak, Iran.Background: 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay which evaluates cellular mitochondrial activity is widely used for the assessment of cell proliferation and viability. Objective: This study was performed to assess human sperm viability using MTT assay. Materials and Methods: In this laboratory study, human-ejaculated semen samples (n = 56 from different donors) were used. The sperm viability was determined using quantitative MTT assay and the sperm motility was assessed according to World Health Organization guidelines. Sperm viability and the correlation between sperm viability and motility were analyzed. Results: Data revealed a marked positive correlation between MTT reduction rate and the percentage of viable spermatozoa. The Pearson's correlation coefficients also showed a significant correlation between sperm viability and motility. Conclusion: MTT assay which is based on mitochondrial functionality is a reliable method for evaluating human sperm viability and could be used as a diagnostic test for predicting sperm fertilization ability in clinical settings.https://doi.org/10.18502/ijrm.v13i11.7966human sperm, viability, mtt assay.
spellingShingle Hamid Reza Momeni
Mohammad Hussein Abnosi
Najmeh Eskandari
Quantitative evaluation of human sperm viability using MTT assay: A laboratory study
International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine
human sperm, viability, mtt assay.
title Quantitative evaluation of human sperm viability using MTT assay: A laboratory study
title_full Quantitative evaluation of human sperm viability using MTT assay: A laboratory study
title_fullStr Quantitative evaluation of human sperm viability using MTT assay: A laboratory study
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative evaluation of human sperm viability using MTT assay: A laboratory study
title_short Quantitative evaluation of human sperm viability using MTT assay: A laboratory study
title_sort quantitative evaluation of human sperm viability using mtt assay a laboratory study
topic human sperm, viability, mtt assay.
url https://doi.org/10.18502/ijrm.v13i11.7966
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AT mohammadhusseinabnosi quantitativeevaluationofhumanspermviabilityusingmttassayalaboratorystudy
AT najmeheskandari quantitativeevaluationofhumanspermviabilityusingmttassayalaboratorystudy