Contemporary Management of Locally Advanced and Recurrent Rectal Cancer: Views from the PelvEx Collaborative

Pelvic exenteration is a complex operation performed for locally advanced and recurrent pelvic cancers. The goal of surgery is to achieve clear margins, therefore identifying adjacent or involved organs, bone, muscle, nerves and/or vascular structures that may need resection. While these extensive r...

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Main Author: PelvEx Collaborative
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/5/1161
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author PelvEx Collaborative
author_facet PelvEx Collaborative
author_sort PelvEx Collaborative
collection DOAJ
description Pelvic exenteration is a complex operation performed for locally advanced and recurrent pelvic cancers. The goal of surgery is to achieve clear margins, therefore identifying adjacent or involved organs, bone, muscle, nerves and/or vascular structures that may need resection. While these extensive resections are potentially curative, they can be associated with substantial morbidity. Recently, there has been a move to centralize care to specialized units, as this facilitates better multidisciplinary care input. Advancements in pelvic oncology and surgical innovation have redefined the boundaries of pelvic exenterative surgery. Combined with improved neoadjuvant therapies, advances in diagnostics, and better reconstructive techniques have provided quicker recovery and better quality of life outcomes, with improved survival This article provides highlights of the current management of advanced pelvic cancers in terms of surgical strategy and potential future developments.
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spelling doaj.art-771c1f1e60ce4be8bf97582d882fd6772023-11-23T22:46:47ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942022-02-01145116110.3390/cancers14051161Contemporary Management of Locally Advanced and Recurrent Rectal Cancer: Views from the PelvEx CollaborativePelvEx CollaborativePelvic exenteration is a complex operation performed for locally advanced and recurrent pelvic cancers. The goal of surgery is to achieve clear margins, therefore identifying adjacent or involved organs, bone, muscle, nerves and/or vascular structures that may need resection. While these extensive resections are potentially curative, they can be associated with substantial morbidity. Recently, there has been a move to centralize care to specialized units, as this facilitates better multidisciplinary care input. Advancements in pelvic oncology and surgical innovation have redefined the boundaries of pelvic exenterative surgery. Combined with improved neoadjuvant therapies, advances in diagnostics, and better reconstructive techniques have provided quicker recovery and better quality of life outcomes, with improved survival This article provides highlights of the current management of advanced pelvic cancers in terms of surgical strategy and potential future developments.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/5/1161rectal cancerlocally advanced rectal cancerrecurrent rectal cancerdiagnosticssurgical managementsurgical outcomes
spellingShingle PelvEx Collaborative
Contemporary Management of Locally Advanced and Recurrent Rectal Cancer: Views from the PelvEx Collaborative
Cancers
rectal cancer
locally advanced rectal cancer
recurrent rectal cancer
diagnostics
surgical management
surgical outcomes
title Contemporary Management of Locally Advanced and Recurrent Rectal Cancer: Views from the PelvEx Collaborative
title_full Contemporary Management of Locally Advanced and Recurrent Rectal Cancer: Views from the PelvEx Collaborative
title_fullStr Contemporary Management of Locally Advanced and Recurrent Rectal Cancer: Views from the PelvEx Collaborative
title_full_unstemmed Contemporary Management of Locally Advanced and Recurrent Rectal Cancer: Views from the PelvEx Collaborative
title_short Contemporary Management of Locally Advanced and Recurrent Rectal Cancer: Views from the PelvEx Collaborative
title_sort contemporary management of locally advanced and recurrent rectal cancer views from the pelvex collaborative
topic rectal cancer
locally advanced rectal cancer
recurrent rectal cancer
diagnostics
surgical management
surgical outcomes
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/5/1161
work_keys_str_mv AT pelvexcollaborative contemporarymanagementoflocallyadvancedandrecurrentrectalcancerviewsfromthepelvexcollaborative