A Comprehensive Analysis of Key Immune Checkpoint Receptors on Tumor-Infiltrating T Cells From Multiple Types of Cancer

Background: Cancer patients often display dysfunctional antitumor T-cell responses. Because noteworthy benefits of immune checkpoint pathway blockade, such as programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) inhibitors, have been achieved in multiple advanced cancers, the next critical question is which mono-...

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Main Authors: Xi Li, Rouzheng Wang, Peiwen Fan, Xuan Yao, Ling Qin, Yanchun Peng, Miaomiao Ma, Neil Asley, Xuimei Chang, Yaning Feng, Yunhui Hu, Yonghong Zhang, Chris Li, Gregory Fanning, Stephanie Jones, Clare Verrill, David Maldonado-Perez, Paul Sopp, Craig Waugh, Stephen Taylor, Simon Mcgowan, Vincenzo Cerundolo, Christopher Conlon, Andrew McMichael, Shichun Lu, Xiyan Wang, Ning Li, Tao Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fonc.2019.01066/full
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author Xi Li
Xi Li
Xi Li
Rouzheng Wang
Rouzheng Wang
Rouzheng Wang
Peiwen Fan
Peiwen Fan
Xuan Yao
Xuan Yao
Ling Qin
Yanchun Peng
Yanchun Peng
Miaomiao Ma
Miaomiao Ma
Neil Asley
Xuimei Chang
Xuimei Chang
Yaning Feng
Yaning Feng
Yunhui Hu
Yunhui Hu
Yonghong Zhang
Chris Li
Gregory Fanning
Stephanie Jones
Clare Verrill
David Maldonado-Perez
Paul Sopp
Craig Waugh
Stephen Taylor
Simon Mcgowan
Vincenzo Cerundolo
Vincenzo Cerundolo
Christopher Conlon
Andrew McMichael
Shichun Lu
Xiyan Wang
Xiyan Wang
Ning Li
Tao Dong
Tao Dong
author_facet Xi Li
Xi Li
Xi Li
Rouzheng Wang
Rouzheng Wang
Rouzheng Wang
Peiwen Fan
Peiwen Fan
Xuan Yao
Xuan Yao
Ling Qin
Yanchun Peng
Yanchun Peng
Miaomiao Ma
Miaomiao Ma
Neil Asley
Xuimei Chang
Xuimei Chang
Yaning Feng
Yaning Feng
Yunhui Hu
Yunhui Hu
Yonghong Zhang
Chris Li
Gregory Fanning
Stephanie Jones
Clare Verrill
David Maldonado-Perez
Paul Sopp
Craig Waugh
Stephen Taylor
Simon Mcgowan
Vincenzo Cerundolo
Vincenzo Cerundolo
Christopher Conlon
Andrew McMichael
Shichun Lu
Xiyan Wang
Xiyan Wang
Ning Li
Tao Dong
Tao Dong
author_sort Xi Li
collection DOAJ
description Background: Cancer patients often display dysfunctional antitumor T-cell responses. Because noteworthy benefits of immune checkpoint pathway blockade, such as programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) inhibitors, have been achieved in multiple advanced cancers, the next critical question is which mono-blockade or combinatorial blockade regimens may reinvigorate antitumor T-cell immunity in those cancer patients while limiting immune-related adverse effects.Method: This study recruited, in total, 172 primary cancer patients (131 were blood-tumor-matched patients) who were treatment-naïve prior to the surgeries or biopsies covering the eight most prevalent types of cancer. With access to fresh surgical samples, this study simultaneously investigated the ex vivo expression level of eight known immune checkpoint receptors [PD-1, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 [CTLA-4], T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing-3 [Tim-3], 2B4, killer cell lectin like receptor G1 [KLRG-1], TIGIT, B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator [BTLA], and CD160] on tumor-infiltrating T cells (TILs) and paired circulating T cells in blood from a 131-patient cohort.Results: We found increased an expression of PD-1 and Tim-3 but a decreased expression of BTLA on TILs when compared with peripheral blood from multiple types of cancer. Moreover, our co-expression analysis of key immune checkpoint receptors delineates “shared” subsets as PD-1+Tim-3+TIGIT+2B4+KLRG-1–CTLA-4– and PD-1+TIGIT+2B4+Tim-3–KLRG-1–CTLA-4– from bulk CD8 TILs. Furthermore, we found that a higher frequency of advanced differentiation stage T cells (CD27–CCR7–CD45RA–) among the “shared” subset (PD-1+Tim-3+TIGIT+2B4+KLRG-1–CTLA-4–) in bulk CD8 TILs was associated with poorly differentiated cancer type in cervical cancer patients.Conclusions: To our knowledge, our study is the first comprehensive analysis of key immune checkpoint receptors on T cells in treatment-naïve, primary cancer patients from the eight most prevalent types of cancer. These findings might provide useful information for future design of mono-blockade/combinatorial blockades and/or genetically modified T-cell immunotherapy.
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spelling doaj.art-772c0dafccf74a729e4b3727ac88843d2022-12-21T18:57:41ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2019-10-01910.3389/fonc.2019.01066472080A Comprehensive Analysis of Key Immune Checkpoint Receptors on Tumor-Infiltrating T Cells From Multiple Types of CancerXi Li0Xi Li1Xi Li2Rouzheng Wang3Rouzheng Wang4Rouzheng Wang5Peiwen Fan6Peiwen Fan7Xuan Yao8Xuan Yao9Ling Qin10Yanchun Peng11Yanchun Peng12Miaomiao Ma13Miaomiao Ma14Neil Asley15Xuimei Chang16Xuimei Chang17Yaning Feng18Yaning Feng19Yunhui Hu20Yunhui Hu21Yonghong Zhang22Chris Li23Gregory Fanning24Stephanie Jones25Clare Verrill26David Maldonado-Perez27Paul Sopp28Craig Waugh29Stephen Taylor30Simon Mcgowan31Vincenzo Cerundolo32Vincenzo Cerundolo33Christopher Conlon34Andrew McMichael35Shichun Lu36Xiyan Wang37Xiyan Wang38Ning Li39Tao Dong40Tao Dong41Key Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Radiation Therapy, Third Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Tumor Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS), Xinjiang Medical University, Ürümqi, ChinaNuffield Department of Medicine (NDM), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Oxford Institute (CAMS Oxford Institute), University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomMRC Human Immunology Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomKey Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Radiation Therapy, Third Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Tumor Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS), Xinjiang Medical University, Ürümqi, ChinaNuffield Department of Medicine (NDM), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Oxford Institute (CAMS Oxford Institute), University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomThird Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Tumor Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Ürümqi, ChinaKey Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Radiation Therapy, Third Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Tumor Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS), Xinjiang Medical University, Ürümqi, ChinaThird Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Tumor Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Ürümqi, ChinaNuffield Department of Medicine (NDM), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Oxford Institute (CAMS Oxford Institute), University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomMRC Human Immunology Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomBeijing You'an Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaNuffield Department of Medicine (NDM), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Oxford Institute (CAMS Oxford Institute), University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomMRC Human Immunology Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomKey Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Radiation Therapy, Third Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Tumor Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS), Xinjiang Medical University, Ürümqi, ChinaThird Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Tumor Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Ürümqi, ChinaSingle Cell Genomics Facility, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomKey Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Radiation Therapy, Third Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Tumor Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS), Xinjiang Medical University, Ürümqi, ChinaThird Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Tumor Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Ürümqi, ChinaKey Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Radiation Therapy, Third Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Tumor Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS), Xinjiang Medical University, Ürümqi, ChinaThird Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Tumor Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Ürümqi, ChinaKey Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Radiation Therapy, Third Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Tumor Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS), Xinjiang Medical University, Ürümqi, ChinaThird Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Tumor Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Ürümqi, ChinaBeijing You'an Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaChina R&D, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Shanghai, ChinaChina R&D, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Shanghai, ChinaOxford Radcliffe Biobank, Department of Cellular Pathology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, United KingdomNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom0Flow Cytometry Facility, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom0Flow Cytometry Facility, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom1Bioinformatics Team, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom1Bioinformatics Team, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomNuffield Department of Medicine (NDM), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Oxford Institute (CAMS Oxford Institute), University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomMRC Human Immunology Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomNuffield Department of Medicine (NDM), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Oxford Institute (CAMS Oxford Institute), University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomNuffield Department of Medicine (NDM), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Oxford Institute (CAMS Oxford Institute), University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom2China Military General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Radiation Therapy, Third Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Tumor Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS), Xinjiang Medical University, Ürümqi, ChinaThird Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Tumor Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Ürümqi, ChinaBeijing You'an Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaNuffield Department of Medicine (NDM), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Oxford Institute (CAMS Oxford Institute), University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomMRC Human Immunology Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomBackground: Cancer patients often display dysfunctional antitumor T-cell responses. Because noteworthy benefits of immune checkpoint pathway blockade, such as programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) inhibitors, have been achieved in multiple advanced cancers, the next critical question is which mono-blockade or combinatorial blockade regimens may reinvigorate antitumor T-cell immunity in those cancer patients while limiting immune-related adverse effects.Method: This study recruited, in total, 172 primary cancer patients (131 were blood-tumor-matched patients) who were treatment-naïve prior to the surgeries or biopsies covering the eight most prevalent types of cancer. With access to fresh surgical samples, this study simultaneously investigated the ex vivo expression level of eight known immune checkpoint receptors [PD-1, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 [CTLA-4], T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing-3 [Tim-3], 2B4, killer cell lectin like receptor G1 [KLRG-1], TIGIT, B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator [BTLA], and CD160] on tumor-infiltrating T cells (TILs) and paired circulating T cells in blood from a 131-patient cohort.Results: We found increased an expression of PD-1 and Tim-3 but a decreased expression of BTLA on TILs when compared with peripheral blood from multiple types of cancer. Moreover, our co-expression analysis of key immune checkpoint receptors delineates “shared” subsets as PD-1+Tim-3+TIGIT+2B4+KLRG-1–CTLA-4– and PD-1+TIGIT+2B4+Tim-3–KLRG-1–CTLA-4– from bulk CD8 TILs. Furthermore, we found that a higher frequency of advanced differentiation stage T cells (CD27–CCR7–CD45RA–) among the “shared” subset (PD-1+Tim-3+TIGIT+2B4+KLRG-1–CTLA-4–) in bulk CD8 TILs was associated with poorly differentiated cancer type in cervical cancer patients.Conclusions: To our knowledge, our study is the first comprehensive analysis of key immune checkpoint receptors on T cells in treatment-naïve, primary cancer patients from the eight most prevalent types of cancer. These findings might provide useful information for future design of mono-blockade/combinatorial blockades and/or genetically modified T-cell immunotherapy.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fonc.2019.01066/fullT cellsinhibitory receptortumor-infiltrating lymphocytestumor microenvironmentcombinatorial checkpoint blockade
spellingShingle Xi Li
Xi Li
Xi Li
Rouzheng Wang
Rouzheng Wang
Rouzheng Wang
Peiwen Fan
Peiwen Fan
Xuan Yao
Xuan Yao
Ling Qin
Yanchun Peng
Yanchun Peng
Miaomiao Ma
Miaomiao Ma
Neil Asley
Xuimei Chang
Xuimei Chang
Yaning Feng
Yaning Feng
Yunhui Hu
Yunhui Hu
Yonghong Zhang
Chris Li
Gregory Fanning
Stephanie Jones
Clare Verrill
David Maldonado-Perez
Paul Sopp
Craig Waugh
Stephen Taylor
Simon Mcgowan
Vincenzo Cerundolo
Vincenzo Cerundolo
Christopher Conlon
Andrew McMichael
Shichun Lu
Xiyan Wang
Xiyan Wang
Ning Li
Tao Dong
Tao Dong
A Comprehensive Analysis of Key Immune Checkpoint Receptors on Tumor-Infiltrating T Cells From Multiple Types of Cancer
Frontiers in Oncology
T cells
inhibitory receptor
tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes
tumor microenvironment
combinatorial checkpoint blockade
title A Comprehensive Analysis of Key Immune Checkpoint Receptors on Tumor-Infiltrating T Cells From Multiple Types of Cancer
title_full A Comprehensive Analysis of Key Immune Checkpoint Receptors on Tumor-Infiltrating T Cells From Multiple Types of Cancer
title_fullStr A Comprehensive Analysis of Key Immune Checkpoint Receptors on Tumor-Infiltrating T Cells From Multiple Types of Cancer
title_full_unstemmed A Comprehensive Analysis of Key Immune Checkpoint Receptors on Tumor-Infiltrating T Cells From Multiple Types of Cancer
title_short A Comprehensive Analysis of Key Immune Checkpoint Receptors on Tumor-Infiltrating T Cells From Multiple Types of Cancer
title_sort comprehensive analysis of key immune checkpoint receptors on tumor infiltrating t cells from multiple types of cancer
topic T cells
inhibitory receptor
tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes
tumor microenvironment
combinatorial checkpoint blockade
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fonc.2019.01066/full
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