COVID-19 coronavirus: pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostics, epidemiology, prevention and control

<span>Spreading of the diseases from country to country and from continent to another is one of the drawbacks of globalization. In December 2019, from Wuhan in China, COVID-19 was emerged as a new viral disease caused by a novel betacoronavirus which spread in more than 210 countries and 3 con...

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Main Authors: Yousra El-Maradny, Abdelrahman Othman, Mina Gerges, Farah Belal, Ebthal Behery, Esmail El-Fakharany
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Arab Society for Fungal Conservation 2020-06-01
Series:Microbial Biosystems Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://mb.journals.ekb.eg/article_99031_3a38550cb25243115496c2376124d10e.pdf
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author Yousra El-Maradny
Abdelrahman Othman,
Mina Gerges
Farah Belal
Ebthal Behery
Esmail El-Fakharany
author_facet Yousra El-Maradny
Abdelrahman Othman,
Mina Gerges
Farah Belal
Ebthal Behery
Esmail El-Fakharany
author_sort Yousra El-Maradny
collection DOAJ
description <span>Spreading of the diseases from country to country and from continent to another is one of the drawbacks of globalization. In December 2019, from Wuhan in China, COVID-19 was emerged as a new viral disease caused by a novel betacoronavirus which spread in more than 210 countries and 3 continents over 3 months.  “SARS-CoV-2” is the name of the virus while “Coronavirus Disease 2019” (COVID-19) is the disease itself. Coronaviruses cause a variety of diseases in birds and mammals ranging from mild upper respiratory disease to severe acute respiratory distress which may lead to death. The aim of this review is to provide a brief introduction to coronaviruses, demonstrate and describe clinical features, epidemiological, transmission mode, treatment and vaccination trials of COVID-19 globally and in Egypt, and an attempt to review the rapid identification and diagnostic features of this virus as well as summarize history of pandemic and epidemic viral diseases. We hope our review will provide the global community and the literature with the wise steps for controlling and preventing the outbreak of this severe pathogenic virus.</span>
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spelling doaj.art-7735c7ff34e54181b62c2b1dcd343b412022-12-21T18:47:01ZengArab Society for Fungal ConservationMicrobial Biosystems Journal2357-03262357-03342020-06-015172010.21608/mb.2020.33405.101899031COVID-19 coronavirus: pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostics, epidemiology, prevention and controlYousra El-Maradny0Abdelrahman Othman,1Mina Gerges2Farah Belal3Ebthal Behery4Esmail El-Fakharany5Protein Research Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications (SRTA-City), New Borg EL-Arab, Alexandria, Egypt.|Microbiology Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.Faculty of Pharmacy and drug manufacturing, Pharos University, Alexandria, Egypt.Faculty of Pharmacy and drug manufacturing, Pharos University, Alexandria, Egypt.Biotechnology Department, Institute of Graduate studies and Research, Alexandria, EgyptBiotechnology Department, Institute of Graduate studies and Research, Alexandria, EgyptProtein Research Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications (SRTA-City), New Borg EL-Arab, Alexandria, Egypt.<span>Spreading of the diseases from country to country and from continent to another is one of the drawbacks of globalization. In December 2019, from Wuhan in China, COVID-19 was emerged as a new viral disease caused by a novel betacoronavirus which spread in more than 210 countries and 3 continents over 3 months.  “SARS-CoV-2” is the name of the virus while “Coronavirus Disease 2019” (COVID-19) is the disease itself. Coronaviruses cause a variety of diseases in birds and mammals ranging from mild upper respiratory disease to severe acute respiratory distress which may lead to death. The aim of this review is to provide a brief introduction to coronaviruses, demonstrate and describe clinical features, epidemiological, transmission mode, treatment and vaccination trials of COVID-19 globally and in Egypt, and an attempt to review the rapid identification and diagnostic features of this virus as well as summarize history of pandemic and epidemic viral diseases. We hope our review will provide the global community and the literature with the wise steps for controlling and preventing the outbreak of this severe pathogenic virus.</span>https://mb.journals.ekb.eg/article_99031_3a38550cb25243115496c2376124d10e.pdfsars-covmers-covsars-cov-2covid-19
spellingShingle Yousra El-Maradny
Abdelrahman Othman,
Mina Gerges
Farah Belal
Ebthal Behery
Esmail El-Fakharany
COVID-19 coronavirus: pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostics, epidemiology, prevention and control
Microbial Biosystems Journal
sars-cov
mers-cov
sars-cov-2
covid-19
title COVID-19 coronavirus: pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostics, epidemiology, prevention and control
title_full COVID-19 coronavirus: pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostics, epidemiology, prevention and control
title_fullStr COVID-19 coronavirus: pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostics, epidemiology, prevention and control
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 coronavirus: pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostics, epidemiology, prevention and control
title_short COVID-19 coronavirus: pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostics, epidemiology, prevention and control
title_sort covid 19 coronavirus pathogenesis clinical features diagnostics epidemiology prevention and control
topic sars-cov
mers-cov
sars-cov-2
covid-19
url https://mb.journals.ekb.eg/article_99031_3a38550cb25243115496c2376124d10e.pdf
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AT minagerges covid19coronaviruspathogenesisclinicalfeaturesdiagnosticsepidemiologypreventionandcontrol
AT farahbelal covid19coronaviruspathogenesisclinicalfeaturesdiagnosticsepidemiologypreventionandcontrol
AT ebthalbehery covid19coronaviruspathogenesisclinicalfeaturesdiagnosticsepidemiologypreventionandcontrol
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