Optimization of factors influencing exopolysaccharide production by <em>Halomonas xianhensis</em> SUR308 under batch culture

A moderately halophilic bacterium, <em>Halomonas xianhensis </em>SUR308 (GenBank Accession No. KJ933394) was isolated from multi-pond solar salterns of Odisha, India. Exopolysaccharide (EPS) production by this strain in malt extract yeast extract (MY) medium has been optimized under batc...

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Main Authors: Jhuma Biswas, Amal K. Paul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2017-07-01
Series:AIMS Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.aimspress.com/microbiology/article/1509/fulltext.html
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author Jhuma Biswas
Amal K. Paul
author_facet Jhuma Biswas
Amal K. Paul
author_sort Jhuma Biswas
collection DOAJ
description A moderately halophilic bacterium, <em>Halomonas xianhensis </em>SUR308 (GenBank Accession No. KJ933394) was isolated from multi-pond solar salterns of Odisha, India. Exopolysaccharide (EPS) production by this strain in malt extract yeast extract (MY) medium has been optimized under batch culture system. Among the different media tested, MY medium showed an EPS production of 2.55 g/L, which increased to 2.85 g/L under optimized aeration. An initial pH of 7.5 and incubation temperature of 32 °C were found to be most suitable for EPS production by the isolate under aerobic condition. An EPS production of 3.85 g/L was achieved when the growth medium was supplemented with 2.5% NaCl. Glucose was the most favourable carbon source for EPS production and maximum production (5.70 g/L) was recorded with 3% glucose. However, growth as well as production of EPS was remarkably affected when the growth medium was supplemented with hydrocarbons as sole source of carbon. Among different nitrogen sources, casein hydrolysate at 0.5% level was proved to be the best for EPS production and an initial inoculum dose of 7% (v/v) enhanced the EPS production to 7.78 g/L, while the divalent metal ions were in general toxic to growth and EPS production, EPS synthesis by SUR308 was enhanced with Cr (VI) supplementation.
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spelling doaj.art-7736a191f4c344aeb391666c277192a22022-12-21T20:08:38ZengAIMS PressAIMS Microbiology2471-18882017-07-013356457910.3934/microbiol.2017.3.564microbiol-03-00564Optimization of factors influencing exopolysaccharide production by <em>Halomonas xianhensis</em> SUR308 under batch cultureJhuma Biswas0Amal K. Paul1Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, Kolkata-700019, West Bengal, IndiaMicrobiology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, Kolkata-700019, West Bengal, IndiaA moderately halophilic bacterium, <em>Halomonas xianhensis </em>SUR308 (GenBank Accession No. KJ933394) was isolated from multi-pond solar salterns of Odisha, India. Exopolysaccharide (EPS) production by this strain in malt extract yeast extract (MY) medium has been optimized under batch culture system. Among the different media tested, MY medium showed an EPS production of 2.55 g/L, which increased to 2.85 g/L under optimized aeration. An initial pH of 7.5 and incubation temperature of 32 °C were found to be most suitable for EPS production by the isolate under aerobic condition. An EPS production of 3.85 g/L was achieved when the growth medium was supplemented with 2.5% NaCl. Glucose was the most favourable carbon source for EPS production and maximum production (5.70 g/L) was recorded with 3% glucose. However, growth as well as production of EPS was remarkably affected when the growth medium was supplemented with hydrocarbons as sole source of carbon. Among different nitrogen sources, casein hydrolysate at 0.5% level was proved to be the best for EPS production and an initial inoculum dose of 7% (v/v) enhanced the EPS production to 7.78 g/L, while the divalent metal ions were in general toxic to growth and EPS production, EPS synthesis by SUR308 was enhanced with Cr (VI) supplementation.http://www.aimspress.com/microbiology/article/1509/fulltext.html<em>Halomonas xianhensis</em>solar salternsmoderately halophilic bacteriumexopolysaccharideshydrocarbons
spellingShingle Jhuma Biswas
Amal K. Paul
Optimization of factors influencing exopolysaccharide production by <em>Halomonas xianhensis</em> SUR308 under batch culture
AIMS Microbiology
<em>Halomonas xianhensis</em>
solar salterns
moderately halophilic bacterium
exopolysaccharides
hydrocarbons
title Optimization of factors influencing exopolysaccharide production by <em>Halomonas xianhensis</em> SUR308 under batch culture
title_full Optimization of factors influencing exopolysaccharide production by <em>Halomonas xianhensis</em> SUR308 under batch culture
title_fullStr Optimization of factors influencing exopolysaccharide production by <em>Halomonas xianhensis</em> SUR308 under batch culture
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of factors influencing exopolysaccharide production by <em>Halomonas xianhensis</em> SUR308 under batch culture
title_short Optimization of factors influencing exopolysaccharide production by <em>Halomonas xianhensis</em> SUR308 under batch culture
title_sort optimization of factors influencing exopolysaccharide production by em halomonas xianhensis em sur308 under batch culture
topic <em>Halomonas xianhensis</em>
solar salterns
moderately halophilic bacterium
exopolysaccharides
hydrocarbons
url http://www.aimspress.com/microbiology/article/1509/fulltext.html
work_keys_str_mv AT jhumabiswas optimizationoffactorsinfluencingexopolysaccharideproductionbyemhalomonasxianhensisemsur308underbatchculture
AT amalkpaul optimizationoffactorsinfluencingexopolysaccharideproductionbyemhalomonasxianhensisemsur308underbatchculture