Study of Hybridization Effect of New Developed Rice Straw mat/ Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composite

Rice comes in the second rank in the world’s major cereal harvest. However, few studies investigate the effect of addition of rice straw as reinforcement to the polymer. In this study, a new mat of random rice straw fiber was developed to ensure a good distribution of rice straw. These rice straw ma...

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Main Authors: Soliman S. Ali-Eldin, Sara M. Abd El-Moezz, Mona Megahed, Waleed S. Abdalla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-08-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2019.1688749
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author Soliman S. Ali-Eldin
Sara M. Abd El-Moezz
Mona Megahed
Waleed S. Abdalla
author_facet Soliman S. Ali-Eldin
Sara M. Abd El-Moezz
Mona Megahed
Waleed S. Abdalla
author_sort Soliman S. Ali-Eldin
collection DOAJ
description Rice comes in the second rank in the world’s major cereal harvest. However, few studies investigate the effect of addition of rice straw as reinforcement to the polymer. In this study, a new mat of random rice straw fiber was developed to ensure a good distribution of rice straw. These rice straw mats were used as reinforcements to polyester. Besides, hybrid composites were manufactured from polyester reinforced with rice straw fiber mat as a natural fiber and glass fiber as synthetic fiber. Six different stacking sequences were made by alternating random glass fiber layers having different areal densities with four layers of the developed rice straw fiber mats. Tensile, flexural, shear, impact and water absorption properties of these hybrid composites were investigated. Generally, the mechanical properties of the composites are improved due to the addition of the glass fibers to the rice straw reinforcements that displays the positive effect of hybridization. The morphology of the fracture surfaces was investigated by scanning electron microscopy.
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spelling doaj.art-7739015909ba4a0c972ea5c0a35b30c12023-09-20T12:50:17ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2021-08-011881194120610.1080/15440478.2019.16887491688749Study of Hybridization Effect of New Developed Rice Straw mat/ Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyester CompositeSoliman S. Ali-Eldin0Sara M. Abd El-Moezz1Mona Megahed2Waleed S. Abdalla3Zagazig UniversityZagazig UniversityZagazig UniversityZagazig UniversityRice comes in the second rank in the world’s major cereal harvest. However, few studies investigate the effect of addition of rice straw as reinforcement to the polymer. In this study, a new mat of random rice straw fiber was developed to ensure a good distribution of rice straw. These rice straw mats were used as reinforcements to polyester. Besides, hybrid composites were manufactured from polyester reinforced with rice straw fiber mat as a natural fiber and glass fiber as synthetic fiber. Six different stacking sequences were made by alternating random glass fiber layers having different areal densities with four layers of the developed rice straw fiber mats. Tensile, flexural, shear, impact and water absorption properties of these hybrid composites were investigated. Generally, the mechanical properties of the composites are improved due to the addition of the glass fibers to the rice straw reinforcements that displays the positive effect of hybridization. The morphology of the fracture surfaces was investigated by scanning electron microscopy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2019.1688749rice straw mathybrid natural compositesstacking sequencepolyestermechanical properties
spellingShingle Soliman S. Ali-Eldin
Sara M. Abd El-Moezz
Mona Megahed
Waleed S. Abdalla
Study of Hybridization Effect of New Developed Rice Straw mat/ Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composite
Journal of Natural Fibers
rice straw mat
hybrid natural composites
stacking sequence
polyester
mechanical properties
title Study of Hybridization Effect of New Developed Rice Straw mat/ Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composite
title_full Study of Hybridization Effect of New Developed Rice Straw mat/ Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composite
title_fullStr Study of Hybridization Effect of New Developed Rice Straw mat/ Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composite
title_full_unstemmed Study of Hybridization Effect of New Developed Rice Straw mat/ Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composite
title_short Study of Hybridization Effect of New Developed Rice Straw mat/ Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composite
title_sort study of hybridization effect of new developed rice straw mat glass fiber reinforced polyester composite
topic rice straw mat
hybrid natural composites
stacking sequence
polyester
mechanical properties
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2019.1688749
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AT saramabdelmoezz studyofhybridizationeffectofnewdevelopedricestrawmatglassfiberreinforcedpolyestercomposite
AT monamegahed studyofhybridizationeffectofnewdevelopedricestrawmatglassfiberreinforcedpolyestercomposite
AT waleedsabdalla studyofhybridizationeffectofnewdevelopedricestrawmatglassfiberreinforcedpolyestercomposite