An Efficient Path Generation Algorithm Using Principle Component Analysis for Mobile Sinks in Wireless Sensor Networks

Recently, the data collection problem in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) using mobile sinks has received much attention. The main challenge in such problems is constructing the path that the mobile sink (MS) will use to collect the data. In this paper, an efficient path generation algorithm for the...

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Main Authors: Omar Banimelhem, Eyad Taqieddin, Ibrahim Shatnawi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/10/4/69
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author Omar Banimelhem
Eyad Taqieddin
Ibrahim Shatnawi
author_facet Omar Banimelhem
Eyad Taqieddin
Ibrahim Shatnawi
author_sort Omar Banimelhem
collection DOAJ
description Recently, the data collection problem in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) using mobile sinks has received much attention. The main challenge in such problems is constructing the path that the mobile sink (MS) will use to collect the data. In this paper, an efficient path generation algorithm for the mobile sink based on principal component analysis (PCA) is proposed. The proposed approach was evaluated using two data collection modes—direct and multihop—and it was compared with another approach called the mobile-sink-based energy-efficient clustering algorithm for wireless sensor networks (MECA). When compared with MECA, simulation results have shown that the proposed approach improves the performance of WSN in terms of the number of live nodes and average remaining energy.
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spelling doaj.art-773aee8b02104a3399ad3a9dd5f26c4f2023-11-23T09:09:08ZengMDPI AGJournal of Sensor and Actuator Networks2224-27082021-11-011046910.3390/jsan10040069An Efficient Path Generation Algorithm Using Principle Component Analysis for Mobile Sinks in Wireless Sensor NetworksOmar Banimelhem0Eyad Taqieddin1Ibrahim Shatnawi2Department of Network Engineering and Security, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, JordanDepartment of Network Engineering and Security, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, JordanDepartment of Computer Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, JordanRecently, the data collection problem in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) using mobile sinks has received much attention. The main challenge in such problems is constructing the path that the mobile sink (MS) will use to collect the data. In this paper, an efficient path generation algorithm for the mobile sink based on principal component analysis (PCA) is proposed. The proposed approach was evaluated using two data collection modes—direct and multihop—and it was compared with another approach called the mobile-sink-based energy-efficient clustering algorithm for wireless sensor networks (MECA). When compared with MECA, simulation results have shown that the proposed approach improves the performance of WSN in terms of the number of live nodes and average remaining energy.https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/10/4/69wireless sensor networkprincipal component analysismobile sinkdata collection
spellingShingle Omar Banimelhem
Eyad Taqieddin
Ibrahim Shatnawi
An Efficient Path Generation Algorithm Using Principle Component Analysis for Mobile Sinks in Wireless Sensor Networks
Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks
wireless sensor network
principal component analysis
mobile sink
data collection
title An Efficient Path Generation Algorithm Using Principle Component Analysis for Mobile Sinks in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full An Efficient Path Generation Algorithm Using Principle Component Analysis for Mobile Sinks in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr An Efficient Path Generation Algorithm Using Principle Component Analysis for Mobile Sinks in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed An Efficient Path Generation Algorithm Using Principle Component Analysis for Mobile Sinks in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short An Efficient Path Generation Algorithm Using Principle Component Analysis for Mobile Sinks in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort efficient path generation algorithm using principle component analysis for mobile sinks in wireless sensor networks
topic wireless sensor network
principal component analysis
mobile sink
data collection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/10/4/69
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