Combined Multilateration with Machine Learning for Enhanced Aircraft Localization

In this paper, we present an aircraft localization solution developed in the context of the Aircraft Localization Competition and applied to the OpenSky Network real-world ADS-B data. The developed solution is based on a combination of machine learning and multilateration using data provided by time...

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Main Authors: Benoit Figuet, Raphael Monstein, Michael Felux
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/59/1/2
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author Benoit Figuet
Raphael Monstein
Michael Felux
author_facet Benoit Figuet
Raphael Monstein
Michael Felux
author_sort Benoit Figuet
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we present an aircraft localization solution developed in the context of the Aircraft Localization Competition and applied to the OpenSky Network real-world ADS-B data. The developed solution is based on a combination of machine learning and multilateration using data provided by time synchronized ground receivers. A gradient boosting regression technique is used to obtain an estimate of the geometric altitude of the aircraft, as well as a first guess of the 2D aircraft position. Then, a triplet-wise and an all-in-view multilateration technique are implemented to obtain an accurate estimate of the aircraft latitude and longitude. A sensitivity analysis of the accuracy as a function of the number of receivers is conducted and used to optimize the proposed solution. The obtained predictions have an accuracy below 25 m for the 2D root mean squared error and below 35 m for the geometric altitude.
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spelling doaj.art-773b2fde364844638a370a4fadd5c2fd2024-11-02T22:15:11ZengMDPI AGProceedings2504-39002020-12-01591210.3390/proceedings2020059002Combined Multilateration with Machine Learning for Enhanced Aircraft LocalizationBenoit Figuet0Raphael Monstein1Michael Felux2Centre for Aviation, School of Engineering, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, 8400 Winterthur, SwitzerlandCentre for Aviation, School of Engineering, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, 8400 Winterthur, SwitzerlandCentre for Aviation, School of Engineering, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, 8400 Winterthur, SwitzerlandIn this paper, we present an aircraft localization solution developed in the context of the Aircraft Localization Competition and applied to the OpenSky Network real-world ADS-B data. The developed solution is based on a combination of machine learning and multilateration using data provided by time synchronized ground receivers. A gradient boosting regression technique is used to obtain an estimate of the geometric altitude of the aircraft, as well as a first guess of the 2D aircraft position. Then, a triplet-wise and an all-in-view multilateration technique are implemented to obtain an accurate estimate of the aircraft latitude and longitude. A sensitivity analysis of the accuracy as a function of the number of receivers is conducted and used to optimize the proposed solution. The obtained predictions have an accuracy below 25 m for the 2D root mean squared error and below 35 m for the geometric altitude.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/59/1/2OpenSky NetworkADS-Blocalizationmultilaterationmachine learning
spellingShingle Benoit Figuet
Raphael Monstein
Michael Felux
Combined Multilateration with Machine Learning for Enhanced Aircraft Localization
Proceedings
OpenSky Network
ADS-B
localization
multilateration
machine learning
title Combined Multilateration with Machine Learning for Enhanced Aircraft Localization
title_full Combined Multilateration with Machine Learning for Enhanced Aircraft Localization
title_fullStr Combined Multilateration with Machine Learning for Enhanced Aircraft Localization
title_full_unstemmed Combined Multilateration with Machine Learning for Enhanced Aircraft Localization
title_short Combined Multilateration with Machine Learning for Enhanced Aircraft Localization
title_sort combined multilateration with machine learning for enhanced aircraft localization
topic OpenSky Network
ADS-B
localization
multilateration
machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/59/1/2
work_keys_str_mv AT benoitfiguet combinedmultilaterationwithmachinelearningforenhancedaircraftlocalization
AT raphaelmonstein combinedmultilaterationwithmachinelearningforenhancedaircraftlocalization
AT michaelfelux combinedmultilaterationwithmachinelearningforenhancedaircraftlocalization