Bifunctionalized Gold Nanoparticles for the Colorimetric Detection of the Drug γ-Hydroxybutyric Acid (GHB) in Beverages

The increase in the number of drug-facilitated sexual assault (DFSA) cases in recent years has become a major concern. Consequently, there is a need to develop methods for the real-time detection of these substances. We report herein a colorimetric chemosensor for the real-time in situ detection of...

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Main Authors: Silvia Rodríguez-Nuévalos, Ana M. Costero, Salvador Gil, Margarita Parra, Pablo Gaviña
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Chemosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/9/7/160
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author Silvia Rodríguez-Nuévalos
Ana M. Costero
Salvador Gil
Margarita Parra
Pablo Gaviña
author_facet Silvia Rodríguez-Nuévalos
Ana M. Costero
Salvador Gil
Margarita Parra
Pablo Gaviña
author_sort Silvia Rodríguez-Nuévalos
collection DOAJ
description The increase in the number of drug-facilitated sexual assault (DFSA) cases in recent years has become a major concern. Consequently, there is a need to develop methods for the real-time detection of these substances. We report herein a colorimetric chemosensor for the real-time in situ detection of the “date rape” drug GHB. The sensor is based on gold nanoparticles functionalized with both a 2-aminonaphthoxazole and phenanthroline derivative. Its ability to act as “naked-eye” colorimetric sensor for the detection of the drug in soft drinks and alcoholic beverages was studied. The detection process is based on the double recognition of both the hydroxyl and the carboxylate groups present in GHB, which triggers the aggregation of the AuNPs, with the resulting change in the color of the solution.
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spelling doaj.art-7753c1fe54584954947e60d01d4dbcf52023-11-22T01:49:21ZengMDPI AGChemosensors2227-90402021-06-019716010.3390/chemosensors9070160Bifunctionalized Gold Nanoparticles for the Colorimetric Detection of the Drug γ-Hydroxybutyric Acid (GHB) in BeveragesSilvia Rodríguez-Nuévalos0Ana M. Costero1Salvador Gil2Margarita Parra3Pablo Gaviña4Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico (IDM), Universitad Politècnica de València, Universitat de València, Doctor Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, SpainInstituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico (IDM), Universitad Politècnica de València, Universitat de València, Doctor Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, SpainInstituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico (IDM), Universitad Politècnica de València, Universitat de València, Doctor Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, SpainInstituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico (IDM), Universitad Politècnica de València, Universitat de València, Doctor Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, SpainInstituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico (IDM), Universitad Politècnica de València, Universitat de València, Doctor Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, SpainThe increase in the number of drug-facilitated sexual assault (DFSA) cases in recent years has become a major concern. Consequently, there is a need to develop methods for the real-time detection of these substances. We report herein a colorimetric chemosensor for the real-time in situ detection of the “date rape” drug GHB. The sensor is based on gold nanoparticles functionalized with both a 2-aminonaphthoxazole and phenanthroline derivative. Its ability to act as “naked-eye” colorimetric sensor for the detection of the drug in soft drinks and alcoholic beverages was studied. The detection process is based on the double recognition of both the hydroxyl and the carboxylate groups present in GHB, which triggers the aggregation of the AuNPs, with the resulting change in the color of the solution.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/9/7/160γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB)gold nanoparticlescolorimetric sensing2-aminonaphthoxazolphenanthroline
spellingShingle Silvia Rodríguez-Nuévalos
Ana M. Costero
Salvador Gil
Margarita Parra
Pablo Gaviña
Bifunctionalized Gold Nanoparticles for the Colorimetric Detection of the Drug γ-Hydroxybutyric Acid (GHB) in Beverages
Chemosensors
γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB)
gold nanoparticles
colorimetric sensing
2-aminonaphthoxazol
phenanthroline
title Bifunctionalized Gold Nanoparticles for the Colorimetric Detection of the Drug γ-Hydroxybutyric Acid (GHB) in Beverages
title_full Bifunctionalized Gold Nanoparticles for the Colorimetric Detection of the Drug γ-Hydroxybutyric Acid (GHB) in Beverages
title_fullStr Bifunctionalized Gold Nanoparticles for the Colorimetric Detection of the Drug γ-Hydroxybutyric Acid (GHB) in Beverages
title_full_unstemmed Bifunctionalized Gold Nanoparticles for the Colorimetric Detection of the Drug γ-Hydroxybutyric Acid (GHB) in Beverages
title_short Bifunctionalized Gold Nanoparticles for the Colorimetric Detection of the Drug γ-Hydroxybutyric Acid (GHB) in Beverages
title_sort bifunctionalized gold nanoparticles for the colorimetric detection of the drug γ hydroxybutyric acid ghb in beverages
topic γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB)
gold nanoparticles
colorimetric sensing
2-aminonaphthoxazol
phenanthroline
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/9/7/160
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