Subcellular Proteomics: Application to Elucidation of Flooding-Response Mechanisms in Soybean

Soybean, which is rich in protein and oil, is cultivated in several climatic zones; however, its growth is markedly decreased by flooding. Proteomics is a useful tool for understanding the flooding-response mechanism in soybean. Subcellular proteomics has the potential to elucidate localized cellula...

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Main Authors: Setsuko Komatsu, Akiko Hashiguchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-02-01
Series:Proteomes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2227-7382/6/1/13
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author Setsuko Komatsu
Akiko Hashiguchi
author_facet Setsuko Komatsu
Akiko Hashiguchi
author_sort Setsuko Komatsu
collection DOAJ
description Soybean, which is rich in protein and oil, is cultivated in several climatic zones; however, its growth is markedly decreased by flooding. Proteomics is a useful tool for understanding the flooding-response mechanism in soybean. Subcellular proteomics has the potential to elucidate localized cellular responses and investigate communications among subcellular components during plant growth and during stress. Under flooding, proteins related to signaling, stress and the antioxidative system are increased in the plasma membrane; scavenging enzymes for reactive-oxygen species are suppressed in the cell wall; protein translation is suppressed through inhibition of proteins related to preribosome biogenesis and mRNA processing in the nucleus; levels of proteins involved in the electron transport chain are reduced in the mitochondrion; and levels of proteins related to protein folding are decreased in the endoplasmic reticulum. This review discusses the advantages of a gel-free/label-free proteomic technique and methods of plant subcellular purification. It also summarizes cellular events in soybean under flooding and discusses future prospects for generation of flooding-tolerant soybean.
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spelling doaj.art-7757a890000544a29b352fd49ddb19e32022-12-22T01:58:32ZengMDPI AGProteomes2227-73822018-02-01611310.3390/proteomes6010013proteomes6010013Subcellular Proteomics: Application to Elucidation of Flooding-Response Mechanisms in SoybeanSetsuko Komatsu0Akiko Hashiguchi1Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8572, JapanFaculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8577, JapanSoybean, which is rich in protein and oil, is cultivated in several climatic zones; however, its growth is markedly decreased by flooding. Proteomics is a useful tool for understanding the flooding-response mechanism in soybean. Subcellular proteomics has the potential to elucidate localized cellular responses and investigate communications among subcellular components during plant growth and during stress. Under flooding, proteins related to signaling, stress and the antioxidative system are increased in the plasma membrane; scavenging enzymes for reactive-oxygen species are suppressed in the cell wall; protein translation is suppressed through inhibition of proteins related to preribosome biogenesis and mRNA processing in the nucleus; levels of proteins involved in the electron transport chain are reduced in the mitochondrion; and levels of proteins related to protein folding are decreased in the endoplasmic reticulum. This review discusses the advantages of a gel-free/label-free proteomic technique and methods of plant subcellular purification. It also summarizes cellular events in soybean under flooding and discusses future prospects for generation of flooding-tolerant soybean.http://www.mdpi.com/2227-7382/6/1/13subcellular proteomicsflooding-response mechanismsoybean
spellingShingle Setsuko Komatsu
Akiko Hashiguchi
Subcellular Proteomics: Application to Elucidation of Flooding-Response Mechanisms in Soybean
Proteomes
subcellular proteomics
flooding-response mechanism
soybean
title Subcellular Proteomics: Application to Elucidation of Flooding-Response Mechanisms in Soybean
title_full Subcellular Proteomics: Application to Elucidation of Flooding-Response Mechanisms in Soybean
title_fullStr Subcellular Proteomics: Application to Elucidation of Flooding-Response Mechanisms in Soybean
title_full_unstemmed Subcellular Proteomics: Application to Elucidation of Flooding-Response Mechanisms in Soybean
title_short Subcellular Proteomics: Application to Elucidation of Flooding-Response Mechanisms in Soybean
title_sort subcellular proteomics application to elucidation of flooding response mechanisms in soybean
topic subcellular proteomics
flooding-response mechanism
soybean
url http://www.mdpi.com/2227-7382/6/1/13
work_keys_str_mv AT setsukokomatsu subcellularproteomicsapplicationtoelucidationoffloodingresponsemechanismsinsoybean
AT akikohashiguchi subcellularproteomicsapplicationtoelucidationoffloodingresponsemechanismsinsoybean