Cross-sectional study comparing anxiety and depression amongs high-risk and normal pregnant women

Background: Pregnancy is an important period in women's life that induces a lot of physical and psychological changes. Failure to cope up with increased demand she may develop psychological problems such as anxiety and depression that result in adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. The risk may...

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Main Authors: Sudha Rani Kesavareddy, Azmeera Ramnaik, B Chandrasekhar, Uma Sundari Nagadevara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jcsr.co.in/article.asp?issn=2277-5706;year=2023;volume=12;issue=3;spage=209;epage=213;aulast=Kesavareddy
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author Sudha Rani Kesavareddy
Azmeera Ramnaik
B Chandrasekhar
Uma Sundari Nagadevara
author_facet Sudha Rani Kesavareddy
Azmeera Ramnaik
B Chandrasekhar
Uma Sundari Nagadevara
author_sort Sudha Rani Kesavareddy
collection DOAJ
description Background: Pregnancy is an important period in women's life that induces a lot of physical and psychological changes. Failure to cope up with increased demand she may develop psychological problems such as anxiety and depression that result in adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. The risk may be more with high-risk pregnancy. Methods: The present study, conducted in a tertiary care hospital compared depression and anxiety amongst high-risk and normal pregnant women. Each group (n = 50) was administered a semi-structured proforma to collect socio-demographic variables and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A), Hamilton Depression Rating (HAM-D) Scale and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) scales were applied. Results: Socio-demographic variables had no impact on anxiety and depression scores. The mean HAM-D, HAM-A and EPDS scores were significantly higher (10.5, 12.4 and10.1 respectively) in high-risk pregnant women compared to normal pregnant women (7.1, 10.6 and 7.48, respectively). Conclusions: High-risk pregnant women showed statistically significantly higher mean scores in all scales namely HAM-A, HAM-D and EPDS.
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spelling doaj.art-775aba39210541648e766a0fa9b5b69e2023-10-30T09:27:34ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Clinical and Scientific Research2277-57062277-83572023-01-0112320921310.4103/jcsr.jcsr_254_22Cross-sectional study comparing anxiety and depression amongs high-risk and normal pregnant womenSudha Rani KesavareddyAzmeera RamnaikB ChandrasekharUma Sundari NagadevaraBackground: Pregnancy is an important period in women's life that induces a lot of physical and psychological changes. Failure to cope up with increased demand she may develop psychological problems such as anxiety and depression that result in adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. The risk may be more with high-risk pregnancy. Methods: The present study, conducted in a tertiary care hospital compared depression and anxiety amongst high-risk and normal pregnant women. Each group (n = 50) was administered a semi-structured proforma to collect socio-demographic variables and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A), Hamilton Depression Rating (HAM-D) Scale and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) scales were applied. Results: Socio-demographic variables had no impact on anxiety and depression scores. The mean HAM-D, HAM-A and EPDS scores were significantly higher (10.5, 12.4 and10.1 respectively) in high-risk pregnant women compared to normal pregnant women (7.1, 10.6 and 7.48, respectively). Conclusions: High-risk pregnant women showed statistically significantly higher mean scores in all scales namely HAM-A, HAM-D and EPDS.http://www.jcsr.co.in/article.asp?issn=2277-5706;year=2023;volume=12;issue=3;spage=209;epage=213;aulast=Kesavareddyanxietydepressionhigh-risk pregnant women
spellingShingle Sudha Rani Kesavareddy
Azmeera Ramnaik
B Chandrasekhar
Uma Sundari Nagadevara
Cross-sectional study comparing anxiety and depression amongs high-risk and normal pregnant women
Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research
anxiety
depression
high-risk pregnant women
title Cross-sectional study comparing anxiety and depression amongs high-risk and normal pregnant women
title_full Cross-sectional study comparing anxiety and depression amongs high-risk and normal pregnant women
title_fullStr Cross-sectional study comparing anxiety and depression amongs high-risk and normal pregnant women
title_full_unstemmed Cross-sectional study comparing anxiety and depression amongs high-risk and normal pregnant women
title_short Cross-sectional study comparing anxiety and depression amongs high-risk and normal pregnant women
title_sort cross sectional study comparing anxiety and depression amongs high risk and normal pregnant women
topic anxiety
depression
high-risk pregnant women
url http://www.jcsr.co.in/article.asp?issn=2277-5706;year=2023;volume=12;issue=3;spage=209;epage=213;aulast=Kesavareddy
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AT bchandrasekhar crosssectionalstudycomparinganxietyanddepressionamongshighriskandnormalpregnantwomen
AT umasundarinagadevara crosssectionalstudycomparinganxietyanddepressionamongshighriskandnormalpregnantwomen