The Problem of Formation of Mixed Crystals and High-Efficiency K<sub>2</sub>(Co, Ni)(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> • 6H<sub>2</sub>O Optical Filters

This review, for the first time, summarizes the results of studies of the defect formation mechanisms in mixed crystals grown from aqueous solutions. The general mechanism of interaction of a crystal with a foreign solution is described (reaction of isomorphous replacement). As a result of this reac...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexey Voloshin, Elena Rudneva, Vera Manomenova, Natalie Vasilyeva, Sergey Kovalev, Gennadii Emelchenko, Vladimir Masalov, Andrey Zhokhov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/9/8/390
Description
Summary:This review, for the first time, summarizes the results of studies of the defect formation mechanisms in mixed crystals grown from aqueous solutions. The general mechanism of interaction of a crystal with a foreign solution is described (reaction of isomorphous replacement). As a result of this reaction, the crystal surface turns into a mosaic of local areas where multidirectional processes (dissolution and growth) occur simultaneously. Data on mosaic microinhomogeneity, which is a new type of composition inhomogeneity inherent solely to multicomponent crystals, is presented. A new mechanism for the mismatch stress relaxation in heterocompositions of brittle crystals grown from low-temperature solutions is described; in this case, the formation of misfit dislocations is impossible and stress relaxation occurs due to the formation of numerous inclusions at the interface. The general concept of growing high-quality mixed crystals from solutions is described, using the example of K<sub>2</sub>(Co, Ni)(SO)<sub>2</sub> &#183; 6H<sub>2</sub>O (KCNSH) mixed crystals.
ISSN:2073-4352