The Problem of Formation of Mixed Crystals and High-Efficiency K<sub>2</sub>(Co, Ni)(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> • 6H<sub>2</sub>O Optical Filters

This review, for the first time, summarizes the results of studies of the defect formation mechanisms in mixed crystals grown from aqueous solutions. The general mechanism of interaction of a crystal with a foreign solution is described (reaction of isomorphous replacement). As a result of this reac...

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Main Authors: Alexey Voloshin, Elena Rudneva, Vera Manomenova, Natalie Vasilyeva, Sergey Kovalev, Gennadii Emelchenko, Vladimir Masalov, Andrey Zhokhov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/9/8/390
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author Alexey Voloshin
Elena Rudneva
Vera Manomenova
Natalie Vasilyeva
Sergey Kovalev
Gennadii Emelchenko
Vladimir Masalov
Andrey Zhokhov
author_facet Alexey Voloshin
Elena Rudneva
Vera Manomenova
Natalie Vasilyeva
Sergey Kovalev
Gennadii Emelchenko
Vladimir Masalov
Andrey Zhokhov
author_sort Alexey Voloshin
collection DOAJ
description This review, for the first time, summarizes the results of studies of the defect formation mechanisms in mixed crystals grown from aqueous solutions. The general mechanism of interaction of a crystal with a foreign solution is described (reaction of isomorphous replacement). As a result of this reaction, the crystal surface turns into a mosaic of local areas where multidirectional processes (dissolution and growth) occur simultaneously. Data on mosaic microinhomogeneity, which is a new type of composition inhomogeneity inherent solely to multicomponent crystals, is presented. A new mechanism for the mismatch stress relaxation in heterocompositions of brittle crystals grown from low-temperature solutions is described; in this case, the formation of misfit dislocations is impossible and stress relaxation occurs due to the formation of numerous inclusions at the interface. The general concept of growing high-quality mixed crystals from solutions is described, using the example of K<sub>2</sub>(Co, Ni)(SO)<sub>2</sub> &#183; 6H<sub>2</sub>O (KCNSH) mixed crystals.
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spelling doaj.art-775d349b108f4d92a6779efad5e751812022-12-22T04:22:38ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522019-07-019839010.3390/cryst9080390cryst9080390The Problem of Formation of Mixed Crystals and High-Efficiency K<sub>2</sub>(Co, Ni)(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> • 6H<sub>2</sub>O Optical FiltersAlexey Voloshin0Elena Rudneva1Vera Manomenova2Natalie Vasilyeva3Sergey Kovalev4Gennadii Emelchenko5Vladimir Masalov6Andrey Zhokhov7Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography of Federal Scientific Research Center “Crystallography and Photonics” of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119333, RussiaShubnikov Institute of Crystallography of Federal Scientific Research Center “Crystallography and Photonics” of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119333, RussiaShubnikov Institute of Crystallography of Federal Scientific Research Center “Crystallography and Photonics” of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119333, RussiaShubnikov Institute of Crystallography of Federal Scientific Research Center “Crystallography and Photonics” of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119333, RussiaShubnikov Institute of Crystallography of Federal Scientific Research Center “Crystallography and Photonics” of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119333, RussiaInstitute of Solid State Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow District 142432, RussiaInstitute of Solid State Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow District 142432, RussiaInstitute of Solid State Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow District 142432, RussiaThis review, for the first time, summarizes the results of studies of the defect formation mechanisms in mixed crystals grown from aqueous solutions. The general mechanism of interaction of a crystal with a foreign solution is described (reaction of isomorphous replacement). As a result of this reaction, the crystal surface turns into a mosaic of local areas where multidirectional processes (dissolution and growth) occur simultaneously. Data on mosaic microinhomogeneity, which is a new type of composition inhomogeneity inherent solely to multicomponent crystals, is presented. A new mechanism for the mismatch stress relaxation in heterocompositions of brittle crystals grown from low-temperature solutions is described; in this case, the formation of misfit dislocations is impossible and stress relaxation occurs due to the formation of numerous inclusions at the interface. The general concept of growing high-quality mixed crystals from solutions is described, using the example of K<sub>2</sub>(Co, Ni)(SO)<sub>2</sub> &#183; 6H<sub>2</sub>O (KCNSH) mixed crystals.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/9/8/390solution crystal growthmixed crystalsisomorphous replacementmechanism of stress relaxationoptical filterssolar-blind technology
spellingShingle Alexey Voloshin
Elena Rudneva
Vera Manomenova
Natalie Vasilyeva
Sergey Kovalev
Gennadii Emelchenko
Vladimir Masalov
Andrey Zhokhov
The Problem of Formation of Mixed Crystals and High-Efficiency K<sub>2</sub>(Co, Ni)(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> • 6H<sub>2</sub>O Optical Filters
Crystals
solution crystal growth
mixed crystals
isomorphous replacement
mechanism of stress relaxation
optical filters
solar-blind technology
title The Problem of Formation of Mixed Crystals and High-Efficiency K<sub>2</sub>(Co, Ni)(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> • 6H<sub>2</sub>O Optical Filters
title_full The Problem of Formation of Mixed Crystals and High-Efficiency K<sub>2</sub>(Co, Ni)(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> • 6H<sub>2</sub>O Optical Filters
title_fullStr The Problem of Formation of Mixed Crystals and High-Efficiency K<sub>2</sub>(Co, Ni)(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> • 6H<sub>2</sub>O Optical Filters
title_full_unstemmed The Problem of Formation of Mixed Crystals and High-Efficiency K<sub>2</sub>(Co, Ni)(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> • 6H<sub>2</sub>O Optical Filters
title_short The Problem of Formation of Mixed Crystals and High-Efficiency K<sub>2</sub>(Co, Ni)(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> • 6H<sub>2</sub>O Optical Filters
title_sort problem of formation of mixed crystals and high efficiency k sub 2 sub co ni so sub 4 sub sub 2 sub • 6h sub 2 sub o optical filters
topic solution crystal growth
mixed crystals
isomorphous replacement
mechanism of stress relaxation
optical filters
solar-blind technology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/9/8/390
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