Calcium signaling around Mitochondria Associated Membranes (MAMs)

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Calcium (Ca<sup>2+</sup>) homeostasis is fundamental for cell metabolism, proliferation, differentiation, and cell death. Elevation in intracellular Ca<sup>2+ </sup>concentration is dependent either on Ca<sup>2+ </sup>influx fr...

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Main Authors: Rimessi Alessandro, Poletti Federica, Missiroli Sonia, Marchi Saverio, Giorgi Carlotta, De Marchi Elena, Bonora Massimo, Bononi Angela, Agnoletto Chiara, Suski Jan M, Patergnani Simone, Duszynski Jerzy, Wieckowski Mariusz R, Pinton Paolo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2011-09-01
Series:Cell Communication and Signaling
Online Access:http://www.biosignaling.com/content/9/1/19
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author Rimessi Alessandro
Poletti Federica
Missiroli Sonia
Marchi Saverio
Giorgi Carlotta
De Marchi Elena
Bonora Massimo
Bononi Angela
Agnoletto Chiara
Suski Jan M
Patergnani Simone
Duszynski Jerzy
Wieckowski Mariusz R
Pinton Paolo
author_facet Rimessi Alessandro
Poletti Federica
Missiroli Sonia
Marchi Saverio
Giorgi Carlotta
De Marchi Elena
Bonora Massimo
Bononi Angela
Agnoletto Chiara
Suski Jan M
Patergnani Simone
Duszynski Jerzy
Wieckowski Mariusz R
Pinton Paolo
author_sort Rimessi Alessandro
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Calcium (Ca<sup>2+</sup>) homeostasis is fundamental for cell metabolism, proliferation, differentiation, and cell death. Elevation in intracellular Ca<sup>2+ </sup>concentration is dependent either on Ca<sup>2+ </sup>influx from the extracellular space through the plasma membrane, or on Ca<sup>2+ </sup>release from intracellular Ca<sup>2+ </sup>stores, such as the endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum (ER/SR). Mitochondria are also major components of calcium signalling, capable of modulating both the amplitude and the spatio-temporal patterns of Ca<sup>2+ </sup>signals. Recent studies revealed zones of close contact between the ER and mitochondria called MAMs (Mitochondria Associated Membranes) crucial for a correct communication between the two organelles, including the selective transmission of physiological and pathological Ca<sup>2+ </sup>signals from the ER to mitochondria. In this review, we summarize the most up-to-date findings on the modulation of intracellular Ca<sup>2+ </sup>release and Ca<sup>2+ </sup>uptake mechanisms. We also explore the tight interplay between ER- and mitochondria-mediated Ca<sup>2+ </sup>signalling, covering the structural and molecular properties of the zones of close contact between these two networks.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-776273b249ed4da1aafe143ebe4ca2502022-12-22T03:17:09ZengBMCCell Communication and Signaling1478-811X2011-09-01911910.1186/1478-811X-9-19Calcium signaling around Mitochondria Associated Membranes (MAMs)Rimessi AlessandroPoletti FedericaMissiroli SoniaMarchi SaverioGiorgi CarlottaDe Marchi ElenaBonora MassimoBononi AngelaAgnoletto ChiaraSuski Jan MPatergnani SimoneDuszynski JerzyWieckowski Mariusz RPinton Paolo<p>Abstract</p> <p>Calcium (Ca<sup>2+</sup>) homeostasis is fundamental for cell metabolism, proliferation, differentiation, and cell death. Elevation in intracellular Ca<sup>2+ </sup>concentration is dependent either on Ca<sup>2+ </sup>influx from the extracellular space through the plasma membrane, or on Ca<sup>2+ </sup>release from intracellular Ca<sup>2+ </sup>stores, such as the endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum (ER/SR). Mitochondria are also major components of calcium signalling, capable of modulating both the amplitude and the spatio-temporal patterns of Ca<sup>2+ </sup>signals. Recent studies revealed zones of close contact between the ER and mitochondria called MAMs (Mitochondria Associated Membranes) crucial for a correct communication between the two organelles, including the selective transmission of physiological and pathological Ca<sup>2+ </sup>signals from the ER to mitochondria. In this review, we summarize the most up-to-date findings on the modulation of intracellular Ca<sup>2+ </sup>release and Ca<sup>2+ </sup>uptake mechanisms. We also explore the tight interplay between ER- and mitochondria-mediated Ca<sup>2+ </sup>signalling, covering the structural and molecular properties of the zones of close contact between these two networks.</p>http://www.biosignaling.com/content/9/1/19
spellingShingle Rimessi Alessandro
Poletti Federica
Missiroli Sonia
Marchi Saverio
Giorgi Carlotta
De Marchi Elena
Bonora Massimo
Bononi Angela
Agnoletto Chiara
Suski Jan M
Patergnani Simone
Duszynski Jerzy
Wieckowski Mariusz R
Pinton Paolo
Calcium signaling around Mitochondria Associated Membranes (MAMs)
Cell Communication and Signaling
title Calcium signaling around Mitochondria Associated Membranes (MAMs)
title_full Calcium signaling around Mitochondria Associated Membranes (MAMs)
title_fullStr Calcium signaling around Mitochondria Associated Membranes (MAMs)
title_full_unstemmed Calcium signaling around Mitochondria Associated Membranes (MAMs)
title_short Calcium signaling around Mitochondria Associated Membranes (MAMs)
title_sort calcium signaling around mitochondria associated membranes mams
url http://www.biosignaling.com/content/9/1/19
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