An approach for traffic collision avoidance: measuring the similar evidence on the causal factors of collisions

The lessons learned from each Traffic Collision (TC) will help safety practitioners to avoid similar occurrences in the future. However, few studies and methods have focused specifically on the similar features among different collisions. Thus, the development of a measurement method for investigati...

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Main Authors: Liangguo Kang, Shuli Zhang, Chao Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University 2021-03-01
Series:Transport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/Transport/article/view/14329
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author Liangguo Kang
Shuli Zhang
Chao Wu
author_facet Liangguo Kang
Shuli Zhang
Chao Wu
author_sort Liangguo Kang
collection DOAJ
description The lessons learned from each Traffic Collision (TC) will help safety practitioners to avoid similar occurrences in the future. However, few studies and methods have focused specifically on the similar features among different collisions. Thus, the development of a measurement method for investigating the best evidence on the causal factors of TCs was warranted. In this study, a similarity analysis method based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Similarity (S) theory, the AHP-S method, was constructed. This method was designed to identify the similar elements and similar units of collision scenes according to the analysis criteria and sub-criteria and further to calculate the degree of similarity between recognized similar pairs among TCs. Six TC cases were randomly selected as examples, and the degrees of similarity between cases 1 to 5 and case 6 were calculated separately. The calculation results showed that out of the five collision cases (cases 1–5), case 1 provided the best evidence for analysing the causal factors of case 6. This study promotes the development of quantitative analysis methods for collision incidents and provides an effective evidence-based method for TC avoidance. First published online 17 March 2021
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spelling doaj.art-776f462793fc4b2298552b948630563c2022-12-21T23:00:34ZengVilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityTransport1648-41421648-34802021-03-0111010.3846/transport.2021.1432914329An approach for traffic collision avoidance: measuring the similar evidence on the causal factors of collisionsLiangguo Kang0Shuli Zhang1Chao Wu2School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Safety and Security Theory Innovation and Promotion Center, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaSchool of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Taiyuan Municipal Public Utilities Administration, Taiyuan, ChinaSchool of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Safety and Security Theory Innovation and Promotion Center, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaThe lessons learned from each Traffic Collision (TC) will help safety practitioners to avoid similar occurrences in the future. However, few studies and methods have focused specifically on the similar features among different collisions. Thus, the development of a measurement method for investigating the best evidence on the causal factors of TCs was warranted. In this study, a similarity analysis method based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Similarity (S) theory, the AHP-S method, was constructed. This method was designed to identify the similar elements and similar units of collision scenes according to the analysis criteria and sub-criteria and further to calculate the degree of similarity between recognized similar pairs among TCs. Six TC cases were randomly selected as examples, and the degrees of similarity between cases 1 to 5 and case 6 were calculated separately. The calculation results showed that out of the five collision cases (cases 1–5), case 1 provided the best evidence for analysing the causal factors of case 6. This study promotes the development of quantitative analysis methods for collision incidents and provides an effective evidence-based method for TC avoidance. First published online 17 March 2021https://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/Transport/article/view/14329traffic collisioncausal factorssimilarity analysissimilar evidencecollision analysis
spellingShingle Liangguo Kang
Shuli Zhang
Chao Wu
An approach for traffic collision avoidance: measuring the similar evidence on the causal factors of collisions
Transport
traffic collision
causal factors
similarity analysis
similar evidence
collision analysis
title An approach for traffic collision avoidance: measuring the similar evidence on the causal factors of collisions
title_full An approach for traffic collision avoidance: measuring the similar evidence on the causal factors of collisions
title_fullStr An approach for traffic collision avoidance: measuring the similar evidence on the causal factors of collisions
title_full_unstemmed An approach for traffic collision avoidance: measuring the similar evidence on the causal factors of collisions
title_short An approach for traffic collision avoidance: measuring the similar evidence on the causal factors of collisions
title_sort approach for traffic collision avoidance measuring the similar evidence on the causal factors of collisions
topic traffic collision
causal factors
similarity analysis
similar evidence
collision analysis
url https://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/Transport/article/view/14329
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