Limitations on the quantum non-Gaussian characteristic of Schrödinger kitten state generation

A quantitative analysis is conducted on the impacts of experimental imperfections in the input state, the detector properties, and their interactions on photon-subtracted squeezed vacuum states in terms of a quantum non-Gaussian character witness and Wigner function. Limitations of the non-classical...

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Main Authors: Hongbin Song, Katanya B Kuntz, Elanor H Huntington
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2013-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/2/023042
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author Hongbin Song
Katanya B Kuntz
Elanor H Huntington
author_facet Hongbin Song
Katanya B Kuntz
Elanor H Huntington
author_sort Hongbin Song
collection DOAJ
description A quantitative analysis is conducted on the impacts of experimental imperfections in the input state, the detector properties, and their interactions on photon-subtracted squeezed vacuum states in terms of a quantum non-Gaussian character witness and Wigner function. Limitations of the non-classicality and quantum non-Gaussian characteristic of Schrödinger kitten states are identified and addressed. The detrimental effects of a photon-number detector on the generation of odd Schrödinger kitten states at near-infrared wavelengths (∼860 nm) and telecommunication wavelengths (∼1550 nm) are presented and analysed. This analysis demonstrates that the high dark count probability of telecommunication-wavelength photon-number detectors significantly undermines the negativity of the Wigner function in Schrödinger kitten state generation experiments. For a one-photon-subtracted squeezed vacuum state at ∼1550 nm, an avalanche photodiode-based photon-number-resolving detector provides no significant advantage over a non-photon-number-resolving detector when imperfections, such as dark count probability and inefficiency, are taken into account.
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spelling doaj.art-7770459abc8741ff97391c6e2bc37b9b2023-08-08T11:05:30ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302013-01-0115202304210.1088/1367-2630/15/2/023042Limitations on the quantum non-Gaussian characteristic of Schrödinger kitten state generationHongbin Song0Katanya B Kuntz1Elanor H Huntington2School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales Canberra , ACT 2610, AustraliaSchool of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales Canberra , ACT 2610, Australia; Center for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology, University of New South Wales Canberra , ACT 2610, AustraliaSchool of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales Canberra , ACT 2610, AustraliaA quantitative analysis is conducted on the impacts of experimental imperfections in the input state, the detector properties, and their interactions on photon-subtracted squeezed vacuum states in terms of a quantum non-Gaussian character witness and Wigner function. Limitations of the non-classicality and quantum non-Gaussian characteristic of Schrödinger kitten states are identified and addressed. The detrimental effects of a photon-number detector on the generation of odd Schrödinger kitten states at near-infrared wavelengths (∼860 nm) and telecommunication wavelengths (∼1550 nm) are presented and analysed. This analysis demonstrates that the high dark count probability of telecommunication-wavelength photon-number detectors significantly undermines the negativity of the Wigner function in Schrödinger kitten state generation experiments. For a one-photon-subtracted squeezed vacuum state at ∼1550 nm, an avalanche photodiode-based photon-number-resolving detector provides no significant advantage over a non-photon-number-resolving detector when imperfections, such as dark count probability and inefficiency, are taken into account.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/2/023042
spellingShingle Hongbin Song
Katanya B Kuntz
Elanor H Huntington
Limitations on the quantum non-Gaussian characteristic of Schrödinger kitten state generation
New Journal of Physics
title Limitations on the quantum non-Gaussian characteristic of Schrödinger kitten state generation
title_full Limitations on the quantum non-Gaussian characteristic of Schrödinger kitten state generation
title_fullStr Limitations on the quantum non-Gaussian characteristic of Schrödinger kitten state generation
title_full_unstemmed Limitations on the quantum non-Gaussian characteristic of Schrödinger kitten state generation
title_short Limitations on the quantum non-Gaussian characteristic of Schrödinger kitten state generation
title_sort limitations on the quantum non gaussian characteristic of schrodinger kitten state generation
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/2/023042
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