The Developmental Transcriptome of Aedes albopictus, a Major Worldwide Human Disease Vector

Aedes albopictus mosquitoes are important vectors for a number of human pathogens including the Zika, dengue, and chikungunya viruses. Capable of displacing Aedes aegypti populations, this mosquito adapts to cooler environments which increases its geographical range and transmission potential. There...

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Main Authors: Stephanie Gamez, Igor Antoshechkin, Stelia C. Mendez-Sanchez, Omar S. Akbari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2020-03-01
Series:G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://g3journal.org/lookup/doi/10.1534/g3.119.401006
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author Stephanie Gamez
Igor Antoshechkin
Stelia C. Mendez-Sanchez
Omar S. Akbari
author_facet Stephanie Gamez
Igor Antoshechkin
Stelia C. Mendez-Sanchez
Omar S. Akbari
author_sort Stephanie Gamez
collection DOAJ
description Aedes albopictus mosquitoes are important vectors for a number of human pathogens including the Zika, dengue, and chikungunya viruses. Capable of displacing Aedes aegypti populations, this mosquito adapts to cooler environments which increases its geographical range and transmission potential. There are limited control strategies for Aedes albopictus mosquitoes which is likely attributed to the lack of comprehensive biological studies on this emerging vector. To fill this void, here using RNAseq we characterized Aedes albopictus mRNA expression profiles at 34 distinct time points throughout development providing the first high-resolution comprehensive view of the developmental transcriptome of this worldwide human disease vector. This enabled us to identify several patterns of shared gene expression among tissues as well as sex-specific expression patterns. To illuminate the similarities and differences with Aedes aegypti, a related human disease vector, we also performed a comparative analysis between the two developmental transcriptomes, identifying life stages where the two species exhibit similar and distinct gene expression patterns. These findings provide insights into the similarities and differences between Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti mosquito biology. In summary, the results generated from this study should form the basis for future investigations on the biology of Aedes albopictus and provide a gold mine resource for the development of transgene-based vector control strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-77725008d2154b2388aef4aaa99be4e42022-12-21T18:44:19ZengOxford University PressG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics2160-18362020-03-011031051106210.1534/g3.119.40100618The Developmental Transcriptome of Aedes albopictus, a Major Worldwide Human Disease VectorStephanie GamezIgor AntoshechkinStelia C. Mendez-SanchezOmar S. AkbariAedes albopictus mosquitoes are important vectors for a number of human pathogens including the Zika, dengue, and chikungunya viruses. Capable of displacing Aedes aegypti populations, this mosquito adapts to cooler environments which increases its geographical range and transmission potential. There are limited control strategies for Aedes albopictus mosquitoes which is likely attributed to the lack of comprehensive biological studies on this emerging vector. To fill this void, here using RNAseq we characterized Aedes albopictus mRNA expression profiles at 34 distinct time points throughout development providing the first high-resolution comprehensive view of the developmental transcriptome of this worldwide human disease vector. This enabled us to identify several patterns of shared gene expression among tissues as well as sex-specific expression patterns. To illuminate the similarities and differences with Aedes aegypti, a related human disease vector, we also performed a comparative analysis between the two developmental transcriptomes, identifying life stages where the two species exhibit similar and distinct gene expression patterns. These findings provide insights into the similarities and differences between Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti mosquito biology. In summary, the results generated from this study should form the basis for future investigations on the biology of Aedes albopictus and provide a gold mine resource for the development of transgene-based vector control strategies.http://g3journal.org/lookup/doi/10.1534/g3.119.401006aedes albopictustranscriptomedevelopmentzikadengueaedes aegyptirna-seq
spellingShingle Stephanie Gamez
Igor Antoshechkin
Stelia C. Mendez-Sanchez
Omar S. Akbari
The Developmental Transcriptome of Aedes albopictus, a Major Worldwide Human Disease Vector
G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics
aedes albopictus
transcriptome
development
zika
dengue
aedes aegypti
rna-seq
title The Developmental Transcriptome of Aedes albopictus, a Major Worldwide Human Disease Vector
title_full The Developmental Transcriptome of Aedes albopictus, a Major Worldwide Human Disease Vector
title_fullStr The Developmental Transcriptome of Aedes albopictus, a Major Worldwide Human Disease Vector
title_full_unstemmed The Developmental Transcriptome of Aedes albopictus, a Major Worldwide Human Disease Vector
title_short The Developmental Transcriptome of Aedes albopictus, a Major Worldwide Human Disease Vector
title_sort developmental transcriptome of aedes albopictus a major worldwide human disease vector
topic aedes albopictus
transcriptome
development
zika
dengue
aedes aegypti
rna-seq
url http://g3journal.org/lookup/doi/10.1534/g3.119.401006
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