<i>N</i>-glycoproteins in Plant Cell Walls: A Survey

Cell walls are an extracellular compartment specific to plant cells, which are not found in animal cells. Their composition varies between cell types, plant species, and physiological states. They are composed of a great diversity of polymers, i.e., polysaccharides, proteins, and lignins. Cell wall...

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Main Authors: Hélène San Clemente, Elisabeth Jamet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/23/3204
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author Hélène San Clemente
Elisabeth Jamet
author_facet Hélène San Clemente
Elisabeth Jamet
author_sort Hélène San Clemente
collection DOAJ
description Cell walls are an extracellular compartment specific to plant cells, which are not found in animal cells. Their composition varies between cell types, plant species, and physiological states. They are composed of a great diversity of polymers, i.e., polysaccharides, proteins, and lignins. Cell wall proteins (CWPs) are major players involved in the plasticity of cell walls which support cell growth and differentiation, as well as adaptation to environmental changes. In order to reach the extracellular space, CWPs are transported through the secretory pathway where they may undergo post-translational modifications, including <i>N</i>-glycosylations on the Asn residues in specific motifs (Asn-X-Ser/Thr-X, with X≠Pro). This review aims at providing a survey of the present knowledge related to cell wall <i>N</i>-glycoproteins with (i) an overview of the experimental workflows, (ii) a selection of relevant articles dedicated to <i>N</i>-glycoproteomics, (iii) a description of the diversity of <i>N</i>-glycans, and (iv) a focus on the importance of <i>N</i>-glycans for CWP structure and/or function.
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spelling doaj.art-77738a9ff96446a28b87a3498fc6c7ac2023-11-24T11:54:03ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472022-11-011123320410.3390/plants11233204<i>N</i>-glycoproteins in Plant Cell Walls: A SurveyHélène San Clemente0Elisabeth Jamet1Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences Végétales, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse INP, 31320 Auzeville-Tolosane, FranceLaboratoire de Recherche en Sciences Végétales, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse INP, 31320 Auzeville-Tolosane, FranceCell walls are an extracellular compartment specific to plant cells, which are not found in animal cells. Their composition varies between cell types, plant species, and physiological states. They are composed of a great diversity of polymers, i.e., polysaccharides, proteins, and lignins. Cell wall proteins (CWPs) are major players involved in the plasticity of cell walls which support cell growth and differentiation, as well as adaptation to environmental changes. In order to reach the extracellular space, CWPs are transported through the secretory pathway where they may undergo post-translational modifications, including <i>N</i>-glycosylations on the Asn residues in specific motifs (Asn-X-Ser/Thr-X, with X≠Pro). This review aims at providing a survey of the present knowledge related to cell wall <i>N</i>-glycoproteins with (i) an overview of the experimental workflows, (ii) a selection of relevant articles dedicated to <i>N</i>-glycoproteomics, (iii) a description of the diversity of <i>N</i>-glycans, and (iv) a focus on the importance of <i>N</i>-glycans for CWP structure and/or function.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/23/3204cell wallcell wall proteinConcanavalin A affinity chromatographyglycopeptidesglycoproteomicshydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography
spellingShingle Hélène San Clemente
Elisabeth Jamet
<i>N</i>-glycoproteins in Plant Cell Walls: A Survey
Plants
cell wall
cell wall protein
Concanavalin A affinity chromatography
glycopeptides
glycoproteomics
hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography
title <i>N</i>-glycoproteins in Plant Cell Walls: A Survey
title_full <i>N</i>-glycoproteins in Plant Cell Walls: A Survey
title_fullStr <i>N</i>-glycoproteins in Plant Cell Walls: A Survey
title_full_unstemmed <i>N</i>-glycoproteins in Plant Cell Walls: A Survey
title_short <i>N</i>-glycoproteins in Plant Cell Walls: A Survey
title_sort i n i glycoproteins in plant cell walls a survey
topic cell wall
cell wall protein
Concanavalin A affinity chromatography
glycopeptides
glycoproteomics
hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/23/3204
work_keys_str_mv AT helenesanclemente iniglycoproteinsinplantcellwallsasurvey
AT elisabethjamet iniglycoproteinsinplantcellwallsasurvey