Enhancement of Sono-Fenton by P25-Mediated Visible Light Photocatalysis: Analysis of Synergistic Effect and Influence of Emerging Contaminant Properties

The main purpose is to figure out the involved synergistic effects by combining sono-Fenton using in situ generated H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and the photocatalytic process of P25 under visible light (Vis/P25). Two emerging contaminants, dimethyl phthalate (DMP) and diethyl...

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Main Authors: Lanyue Qi, Wenyuan Lu, Gengxu Tian, Yang Sun, Jiangang Han, Lijie Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Catalysts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/10/11/1297
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author Lanyue Qi
Wenyuan Lu
Gengxu Tian
Yang Sun
Jiangang Han
Lijie Xu
author_facet Lanyue Qi
Wenyuan Lu
Gengxu Tian
Yang Sun
Jiangang Han
Lijie Xu
author_sort Lanyue Qi
collection DOAJ
description The main purpose is to figure out the involved synergistic effects by combining sono-Fenton using in situ generated H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and the photocatalytic process of P25 under visible light (Vis/P25). Two emerging contaminants, dimethyl phthalate (DMP) and diethyl phthalate (DEP), with similar structure but different properties were selected to examine the influence of hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties of target pollutants. Results show that there is synergy between sono-Fenton and Vis/P25, and more significant synergy can be obtained with low dose of Fe<sup>3+</sup> or Fe<sup>2+</sup> (0.02 mM) and for more hydrophilic DMP. Based on systematic analysis, the primary mechanism of the synergy is found to be the fast regeneration of Fe<sup>2+</sup> by photo-electrons from P25 photocatalysis, which plays the dominant role when the Fe<sup>3+</sup>/Fe<sup>2+</sup> concentration is low (0.02 mM). However, at high Fe<sup>3+</sup>/Fe<sup>2+</sup> concentration (0.5 mM), the photoreduction of Fe(III) to Fe<sup>2+</sup> can play a key role with relatively low efficiency. By studying the degradation intermediates of both DMP and DEP, the degradation pathways can be determined as the hydroxylation of aromatic ring and the oxidation of the aliphatic chain. Better mineralization performance is achieved for DMP than that for DEP due to the enhanced utilization efficiency of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> by accelerating Fe<sup>2+</sup> regeneration.
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spelling doaj.art-77739934e59241e895996453eccd155c2023-11-20T20:23:52ZengMDPI AGCatalysts2073-43442020-11-011011129710.3390/catal10111297Enhancement of Sono-Fenton by P25-Mediated Visible Light Photocatalysis: Analysis of Synergistic Effect and Influence of Emerging Contaminant PropertiesLanyue Qi0Wenyuan Lu1Gengxu Tian2Yang Sun3Jiangang Han4Lijie Xu5College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, ChinaCollege of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, ChinaCollege of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, ChinaCollege of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, ChinaCollege of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, ChinaCollege of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, ChinaThe main purpose is to figure out the involved synergistic effects by combining sono-Fenton using in situ generated H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and the photocatalytic process of P25 under visible light (Vis/P25). Two emerging contaminants, dimethyl phthalate (DMP) and diethyl phthalate (DEP), with similar structure but different properties were selected to examine the influence of hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties of target pollutants. Results show that there is synergy between sono-Fenton and Vis/P25, and more significant synergy can be obtained with low dose of Fe<sup>3+</sup> or Fe<sup>2+</sup> (0.02 mM) and for more hydrophilic DMP. Based on systematic analysis, the primary mechanism of the synergy is found to be the fast regeneration of Fe<sup>2+</sup> by photo-electrons from P25 photocatalysis, which plays the dominant role when the Fe<sup>3+</sup>/Fe<sup>2+</sup> concentration is low (0.02 mM). However, at high Fe<sup>3+</sup>/Fe<sup>2+</sup> concentration (0.5 mM), the photoreduction of Fe(III) to Fe<sup>2+</sup> can play a key role with relatively low efficiency. By studying the degradation intermediates of both DMP and DEP, the degradation pathways can be determined as the hydroxylation of aromatic ring and the oxidation of the aliphatic chain. Better mineralization performance is achieved for DMP than that for DEP due to the enhanced utilization efficiency of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> by accelerating Fe<sup>2+</sup> regeneration.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/10/11/1297sono-FentonphotocatalysisTiO<sub>2</sub>P25ultrasoundvisible light
spellingShingle Lanyue Qi
Wenyuan Lu
Gengxu Tian
Yang Sun
Jiangang Han
Lijie Xu
Enhancement of Sono-Fenton by P25-Mediated Visible Light Photocatalysis: Analysis of Synergistic Effect and Influence of Emerging Contaminant Properties
Catalysts
sono-Fenton
photocatalysis
TiO<sub>2</sub>
P25
ultrasound
visible light
title Enhancement of Sono-Fenton by P25-Mediated Visible Light Photocatalysis: Analysis of Synergistic Effect and Influence of Emerging Contaminant Properties
title_full Enhancement of Sono-Fenton by P25-Mediated Visible Light Photocatalysis: Analysis of Synergistic Effect and Influence of Emerging Contaminant Properties
title_fullStr Enhancement of Sono-Fenton by P25-Mediated Visible Light Photocatalysis: Analysis of Synergistic Effect and Influence of Emerging Contaminant Properties
title_full_unstemmed Enhancement of Sono-Fenton by P25-Mediated Visible Light Photocatalysis: Analysis of Synergistic Effect and Influence of Emerging Contaminant Properties
title_short Enhancement of Sono-Fenton by P25-Mediated Visible Light Photocatalysis: Analysis of Synergistic Effect and Influence of Emerging Contaminant Properties
title_sort enhancement of sono fenton by p25 mediated visible light photocatalysis analysis of synergistic effect and influence of emerging contaminant properties
topic sono-Fenton
photocatalysis
TiO<sub>2</sub>
P25
ultrasound
visible light
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/10/11/1297
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