Evaluating the quality of the public transport service during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perception of two user groups

Abstract The current paper focuses on a comparative analysis of both public transport (PT) and private vehicle (PV) users’ perceptions on the quality of the service. To detect the key components of PT attributes a new hybrid methodology is applied, combining the importance-performance analysis and t...

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Main Authors: Karzan Ismael, Domokos Esztergár-Kiss, Szabolcs Duleba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-03-01
Series:European Transport Research Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-023-00578-1
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author Karzan Ismael
Domokos Esztergár-Kiss
Szabolcs Duleba
author_facet Karzan Ismael
Domokos Esztergár-Kiss
Szabolcs Duleba
author_sort Karzan Ismael
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The current paper focuses on a comparative analysis of both public transport (PT) and private vehicle (PV) users’ perceptions on the quality of the service. To detect the key components of PT attributes a new hybrid methodology is applied, combining the importance-performance analysis and the importance-performance map analysis. The proposed hybrid approach is simpler and more integrated than the existing methods in the literature. The sample comprises an online panel and a total of 1028 questionnaires for PV and PT users surveyed during the pandemic period in Budapest. The results of the applied methods show that among the different groups, the service hour, the proximity, and the frequency attributes are important and performed well in the years of COVID-19. On the other hand, the temperature and the cleanliness factors are not significant predictors of the PV and PT users’ general satisfaction. The obtained results can be used by local governments and authorities, who seek to identify areas to enhance the service quality of PT during movement restrictions in a pandemic wave.
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spelling doaj.art-7773bd33077541c8ad2445f6c55926c02023-03-22T10:18:41ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Transport Research Review1866-88872023-03-0115111810.1186/s12544-023-00578-1Evaluating the quality of the public transport service during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perception of two user groupsKarzan Ismael0Domokos Esztergár-Kiss1Szabolcs Duleba2Department of Transport Technology and Economics (KUKG), Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering (KJK), Budapest University of Technology and Economics (BME)Department of Transport Technology and Economics (KUKG), Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering (KJK), Budapest University of Technology and Economics (BME)Department of Transport Technology and Economics (KUKG), Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering (KJK), Budapest University of Technology and Economics (BME)Abstract The current paper focuses on a comparative analysis of both public transport (PT) and private vehicle (PV) users’ perceptions on the quality of the service. To detect the key components of PT attributes a new hybrid methodology is applied, combining the importance-performance analysis and the importance-performance map analysis. The proposed hybrid approach is simpler and more integrated than the existing methods in the literature. The sample comprises an online panel and a total of 1028 questionnaires for PV and PT users surveyed during the pandemic period in Budapest. The results of the applied methods show that among the different groups, the service hour, the proximity, and the frequency attributes are important and performed well in the years of COVID-19. On the other hand, the temperature and the cleanliness factors are not significant predictors of the PV and PT users’ general satisfaction. The obtained results can be used by local governments and authorities, who seek to identify areas to enhance the service quality of PT during movement restrictions in a pandemic wave.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-023-00578-1Public transportService qualityTravel satisfactionIPMAIPACOVID-19
spellingShingle Karzan Ismael
Domokos Esztergár-Kiss
Szabolcs Duleba
Evaluating the quality of the public transport service during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perception of two user groups
European Transport Research Review
Public transport
Service quality
Travel satisfaction
IPMA
IPA
COVID-19
title Evaluating the quality of the public transport service during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perception of two user groups
title_full Evaluating the quality of the public transport service during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perception of two user groups
title_fullStr Evaluating the quality of the public transport service during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perception of two user groups
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the quality of the public transport service during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perception of two user groups
title_short Evaluating the quality of the public transport service during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perception of two user groups
title_sort evaluating the quality of the public transport service during the covid 19 pandemic from the perception of two user groups
topic Public transport
Service quality
Travel satisfaction
IPMA
IPA
COVID-19
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-023-00578-1
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