HEIGHTENING SORGHUM NITROGEN UPTAKE WHILE MAINTAINING OPTIMAL SOIL NUTRIENT LEVELS THROUGH MINERAL FERTILISER APPLICATION
Improving nutrient management of soils is important in subsistence farming systems in the tropics due to declining soil fertility resulting from continuous cropping coupled with inadequate nutrient replenishment. Balancing nutrient inputs with crop removal is crucial in reducing the build-up of nutr...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Iasi University of Life Sciences
2022-08-01
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| Series: | Journal of Applied Life Sciences and Environment |
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| Online Access: | https://jurnalalse.com/wp-content/uploads/ALSE4-21-10.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797666848309772288 |
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| author | Riziki MWADALU Benson MOCHOGE Maina MWANGI Harun GITARI |
| author_facet | Riziki MWADALU Benson MOCHOGE Maina MWANGI Harun GITARI |
| author_sort | Riziki MWADALU |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Improving nutrient management of soils is important in subsistence farming systems in the tropics due to declining soil fertility resulting from continuous cropping coupled with inadequate nutrient replenishment. Balancing nutrient inputs with crop removal is crucial in reducing the build-up of nutrients and minimises nutrient losses through different pathways, thus reducing the cost of production. This study aimed at evaluating the effect of N and P fertiliser on sorghum N uptake at Kampi ya Mawe (KYM) in Makueni County and Katumani (KAT) in Machakos County, Kenya. Two factors (nitrogen and phosphorus) each at two levels (0 and 75 kg ha-1) were evaluated, resulting in four treatments, each replicated thrice. At KYM, N content in sorghum tissues increased by 24.2% in comparison with the control following application of N at 75 kg ha-1. At KAT, plots amended with N and P at 75 kg ha-1 resulted in the highest N content in sorghum tissues at the three sorghum development stages assessed. At the seedling stage, an increase of 18.8% was observed. Sole N application led to an increase in N content in sorghum tissues of 17.6% at the seedling stage. A positive linear relationship between NO3- N and N content in sorghum tissues was also observed. The study showed that soil N uptake was higher in the early growth stages of sorghum. The results of this study are essential to farmers and extension officers as a guide to ensure timely fertiliser application to ensure optimum utilisation of nutrients during crop growth. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T20:04:31Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7778455cdfac4789bdbfbe9f618c379a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2784-0379 2784-0360 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T20:04:31Z |
| publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
| publisher | Iasi University of Life Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Applied Life Sciences and Environment |
| spelling | doaj.art-7778455cdfac4789bdbfbe9f618c379a2023-10-04T07:15:57ZengIasi University of Life SciencesJournal of Applied Life Sciences and Environment2784-03792784-03602022-08-01544(188)458472https://doi.org/10.46909/journalalse-2021-040HEIGHTENING SORGHUM NITROGEN UPTAKE WHILE MAINTAINING OPTIMAL SOIL NUTRIENT LEVELS THROUGH MINERAL FERTILISER APPLICATIONRiziki MWADALU0Benson MOCHOGE1Maina MWANGI2Harun GITARI3Kenyatta University, School of Agriculture and Enterprise Development, Nairobi, Kenya; Kenya Forestry Research Institute, Central Highlands Eco Region Research Programme, Nairobi, KenyaKenyatta University, School of Agriculture and Enterprise Development, Nairobi, KenyaKenyatta University, School of Agriculture and Enterprise Development, Nairobi, KenyaKenyatta University, School of Agriculture and Enterprise Development, Nairobi, KenyaImproving nutrient management of soils is important in subsistence farming systems in the tropics due to declining soil fertility resulting from continuous cropping coupled with inadequate nutrient replenishment. Balancing nutrient inputs with crop removal is crucial in reducing the build-up of nutrients and minimises nutrient losses through different pathways, thus reducing the cost of production. This study aimed at evaluating the effect of N and P fertiliser on sorghum N uptake at Kampi ya Mawe (KYM) in Makueni County and Katumani (KAT) in Machakos County, Kenya. Two factors (nitrogen and phosphorus) each at two levels (0 and 75 kg ha-1) were evaluated, resulting in four treatments, each replicated thrice. At KYM, N content in sorghum tissues increased by 24.2% in comparison with the control following application of N at 75 kg ha-1. At KAT, plots amended with N and P at 75 kg ha-1 resulted in the highest N content in sorghum tissues at the three sorghum development stages assessed. At the seedling stage, an increase of 18.8% was observed. Sole N application led to an increase in N content in sorghum tissues of 17.6% at the seedling stage. A positive linear relationship between NO3- N and N content in sorghum tissues was also observed. The study showed that soil N uptake was higher in the early growth stages of sorghum. The results of this study are essential to farmers and extension officers as a guide to ensure timely fertiliser application to ensure optimum utilisation of nutrients during crop growth.https://jurnalalse.com/wp-content/uploads/ALSE4-21-10.pdfcrop productionnutrient uptakesoil fertilitysorghum bicolor (l.) moench |
| spellingShingle | Riziki MWADALU Benson MOCHOGE Maina MWANGI Harun GITARI HEIGHTENING SORGHUM NITROGEN UPTAKE WHILE MAINTAINING OPTIMAL SOIL NUTRIENT LEVELS THROUGH MINERAL FERTILISER APPLICATION Journal of Applied Life Sciences and Environment crop production nutrient uptake soil fertility sorghum bicolor (l.) moench |
| title | HEIGHTENING SORGHUM NITROGEN UPTAKE WHILE MAINTAINING OPTIMAL SOIL NUTRIENT LEVELS THROUGH MINERAL FERTILISER APPLICATION |
| title_full | HEIGHTENING SORGHUM NITROGEN UPTAKE WHILE MAINTAINING OPTIMAL SOIL NUTRIENT LEVELS THROUGH MINERAL FERTILISER APPLICATION |
| title_fullStr | HEIGHTENING SORGHUM NITROGEN UPTAKE WHILE MAINTAINING OPTIMAL SOIL NUTRIENT LEVELS THROUGH MINERAL FERTILISER APPLICATION |
| title_full_unstemmed | HEIGHTENING SORGHUM NITROGEN UPTAKE WHILE MAINTAINING OPTIMAL SOIL NUTRIENT LEVELS THROUGH MINERAL FERTILISER APPLICATION |
| title_short | HEIGHTENING SORGHUM NITROGEN UPTAKE WHILE MAINTAINING OPTIMAL SOIL NUTRIENT LEVELS THROUGH MINERAL FERTILISER APPLICATION |
| title_sort | heightening sorghum nitrogen uptake while maintaining optimal soil nutrient levels through mineral fertiliser application |
| topic | crop production nutrient uptake soil fertility sorghum bicolor (l.) moench |
| url | https://jurnalalse.com/wp-content/uploads/ALSE4-21-10.pdf |
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