Microscopic evidence for scission neutrons

We discuss the neck rupture stage of fission and the emission of particles afterwards, two extremely rapid and highly non-equilibrium processes. Currently, the neck rupture cannot be directly probed by experiment, highlighting the importance of reliable theoretical predictions for this stage of fiss...

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Main Authors: Abdurrahman Ibrahim, Kafker Matthew, Bulgac Aurel, Stetcu Ionel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2024/02/epjconf_nrm2023_08008.pdf
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author Abdurrahman Ibrahim
Kafker Matthew
Bulgac Aurel
Stetcu Ionel
author_facet Abdurrahman Ibrahim
Kafker Matthew
Bulgac Aurel
Stetcu Ionel
author_sort Abdurrahman Ibrahim
collection DOAJ
description We discuss the neck rupture stage of fission and the emission of particles afterwards, two extremely rapid and highly non-equilibrium processes. Currently, the neck rupture cannot be directly probed by experiment, highlighting the importance of reliable theoretical predictions for this stage of fission. Time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is used to simulate the spontaneous fission of 252Cf. In conjunction with statistical models, inputs from microscopic calculations can be used to make predictions for prompt neutron and gamma emission spectra, quantities which can be experimentally measured. Here we characterize the scission mechanism within TDDFT and estimate the number of scission neutrons and their kinetic energies.
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spelling doaj.art-7778dd3f76f74995b2095f57f0a91adb2024-03-22T08:03:11ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2024-01-012920800810.1051/epjconf/202429208008epjconf_nrm2023_08008Microscopic evidence for scission neutronsAbdurrahman Ibrahim0Kafker Matthew1Bulgac Aurel2Stetcu Ionel3Theretical Division, Los Alamos National LaboratoryDepartment of Physics, University of WashingtonDepartment of Physics, University of WashingtonTheretical Division, Los Alamos National LaboratoryWe discuss the neck rupture stage of fission and the emission of particles afterwards, two extremely rapid and highly non-equilibrium processes. Currently, the neck rupture cannot be directly probed by experiment, highlighting the importance of reliable theoretical predictions for this stage of fission. Time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is used to simulate the spontaneous fission of 252Cf. In conjunction with statistical models, inputs from microscopic calculations can be used to make predictions for prompt neutron and gamma emission spectra, quantities which can be experimentally measured. Here we characterize the scission mechanism within TDDFT and estimate the number of scission neutrons and their kinetic energies.https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2024/02/epjconf_nrm2023_08008.pdf
spellingShingle Abdurrahman Ibrahim
Kafker Matthew
Bulgac Aurel
Stetcu Ionel
Microscopic evidence for scission neutrons
EPJ Web of Conferences
title Microscopic evidence for scission neutrons
title_full Microscopic evidence for scission neutrons
title_fullStr Microscopic evidence for scission neutrons
title_full_unstemmed Microscopic evidence for scission neutrons
title_short Microscopic evidence for scission neutrons
title_sort microscopic evidence for scission neutrons
url https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2024/02/epjconf_nrm2023_08008.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT abdurrahmanibrahim microscopicevidenceforscissionneutrons
AT kafkermatthew microscopicevidenceforscissionneutrons
AT bulgacaurel microscopicevidenceforscissionneutrons
AT stetcuionel microscopicevidenceforscissionneutrons