From Prebiotic Chemistry to Supramolecular Biomedical Materials: Exploring the Properties of Self-Assembling Nucleobase-Containing Peptides

Peptides and their synthetic analogs are a class of molecules with enormous relevance as therapeutics for their ability to interact with biomacromolecules like nucleic acids and proteins, potentially interfering with biological pathways often involved in the onset and progression of pathologies of h...

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Main Authors: Pasqualina Liana Scognamiglio, Chiara Platella, Ettore Napolitano, Domenica Musumeci, Giovanni Nicola Roviello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/12/3558
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author Pasqualina Liana Scognamiglio
Chiara Platella
Ettore Napolitano
Domenica Musumeci
Giovanni Nicola Roviello
author_facet Pasqualina Liana Scognamiglio
Chiara Platella
Ettore Napolitano
Domenica Musumeci
Giovanni Nicola Roviello
author_sort Pasqualina Liana Scognamiglio
collection DOAJ
description Peptides and their synthetic analogs are a class of molecules with enormous relevance as therapeutics for their ability to interact with biomacromolecules like nucleic acids and proteins, potentially interfering with biological pathways often involved in the onset and progression of pathologies of high social impact. Nucleobase-bearing peptides (nucleopeptides) and pseudopeptides (PNAs) offer further interesting possibilities related to their nucleobase-decorated nature for diagnostic and therapeutic applications, thanks to their reported ability to target complementary DNA and RNA strands. In addition, these chimeric compounds are endowed with intriguing self-assembling properties, which are at the heart of their investigation as self-replicating materials in prebiotic chemistry, as well as their application as constituents of innovative drug delivery systems and, more generally, as novel nanomaterials to be employed in biomedicine. Herein we describe the properties of nucleopeptides, PNAs and related supramolecular systems, and summarize some of the most relevant applications of these systems.
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spelling doaj.art-777b280f684b48549278643b0687b35b2023-11-21T23:38:50ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-06-012612355810.3390/molecules26123558From Prebiotic Chemistry to Supramolecular Biomedical Materials: Exploring the Properties of Self-Assembling Nucleobase-Containing PeptidesPasqualina Liana Scognamiglio0Chiara Platella1Ettore Napolitano2Domenica Musumeci3Giovanni Nicola Roviello4Center for Advanced Biomaterial for Health Care (CABHC), Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, I-80125 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, via Cintia 21, I-80126 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, via Cintia 21, I-80126 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, via Cintia 21, I-80126 Naples, ItalyIstituto di Biostrutture e Bioimmagini IBB-CNR, via Tommaso De Amicis 95, I-80145 Naples, ItalyPeptides and their synthetic analogs are a class of molecules with enormous relevance as therapeutics for their ability to interact with biomacromolecules like nucleic acids and proteins, potentially interfering with biological pathways often involved in the onset and progression of pathologies of high social impact. Nucleobase-bearing peptides (nucleopeptides) and pseudopeptides (PNAs) offer further interesting possibilities related to their nucleobase-decorated nature for diagnostic and therapeutic applications, thanks to their reported ability to target complementary DNA and RNA strands. In addition, these chimeric compounds are endowed with intriguing self-assembling properties, which are at the heart of their investigation as self-replicating materials in prebiotic chemistry, as well as their application as constituents of innovative drug delivery systems and, more generally, as novel nanomaterials to be employed in biomedicine. Herein we describe the properties of nucleopeptides, PNAs and related supramolecular systems, and summarize some of the most relevant applications of these systems.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/12/3558peptidesnucleobasesbioactivitynucleopeptidesPNAsnucleic acids
spellingShingle Pasqualina Liana Scognamiglio
Chiara Platella
Ettore Napolitano
Domenica Musumeci
Giovanni Nicola Roviello
From Prebiotic Chemistry to Supramolecular Biomedical Materials: Exploring the Properties of Self-Assembling Nucleobase-Containing Peptides
Molecules
peptides
nucleobases
bioactivity
nucleopeptides
PNAs
nucleic acids
title From Prebiotic Chemistry to Supramolecular Biomedical Materials: Exploring the Properties of Self-Assembling Nucleobase-Containing Peptides
title_full From Prebiotic Chemistry to Supramolecular Biomedical Materials: Exploring the Properties of Self-Assembling Nucleobase-Containing Peptides
title_fullStr From Prebiotic Chemistry to Supramolecular Biomedical Materials: Exploring the Properties of Self-Assembling Nucleobase-Containing Peptides
title_full_unstemmed From Prebiotic Chemistry to Supramolecular Biomedical Materials: Exploring the Properties of Self-Assembling Nucleobase-Containing Peptides
title_short From Prebiotic Chemistry to Supramolecular Biomedical Materials: Exploring the Properties of Self-Assembling Nucleobase-Containing Peptides
title_sort from prebiotic chemistry to supramolecular biomedical materials exploring the properties of self assembling nucleobase containing peptides
topic peptides
nucleobases
bioactivity
nucleopeptides
PNAs
nucleic acids
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/12/3558
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