Investigations of ion irradiation induced surface damage features in zirconium alloys by atomic force microscopy

Continuous Kr ion irradiation at 400 °C with damage level up to 40 dpa was performed in Zircaloy-4 to investigate the surface damage features of α-Zr matrix. Atomic force microscopy confirms that the irradiation induced surface damage is primarily in the form of damaged pits. The increasing Ra value...

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Main Authors: Fusheng Li, Shilei Li, Peng Wang, Yanli Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-03-01
Series:Materials Letters: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590150822000059
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author Fusheng Li
Shilei Li
Peng Wang
Yanli Wang
author_facet Fusheng Li
Shilei Li
Peng Wang
Yanli Wang
author_sort Fusheng Li
collection DOAJ
description Continuous Kr ion irradiation at 400 °C with damage level up to 40 dpa was performed in Zircaloy-4 to investigate the surface damage features of α-Zr matrix. Atomic force microscopy confirms that the irradiation induced surface damage is primarily in the form of damaged pits. The increasing Ra value indicates the gradual surface roughening process with continuous irradiation. The irradiation-induced surface roughening mechanism is suggested as three stages: stage I, the formation and growth along depth direction of damaged pits at low doses; stage II, the extension of damaged region within the surface; stage III, layer by layer removal of surface atoms once the undamaged matrix is depleted.
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spelling doaj.art-777ba246a41a4eb38af9a2041812f3722022-12-21T16:43:09ZengElsevierMaterials Letters: X2590-15082022-03-0113100125Investigations of ion irradiation induced surface damage features in zirconium alloys by atomic force microscopyFusheng Li0Shilei Li1Peng Wang2Yanli Wang3State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaCorresponding author.; State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaContinuous Kr ion irradiation at 400 °C with damage level up to 40 dpa was performed in Zircaloy-4 to investigate the surface damage features of α-Zr matrix. Atomic force microscopy confirms that the irradiation induced surface damage is primarily in the form of damaged pits. The increasing Ra value indicates the gradual surface roughening process with continuous irradiation. The irradiation-induced surface roughening mechanism is suggested as three stages: stage I, the formation and growth along depth direction of damaged pits at low doses; stage II, the extension of damaged region within the surface; stage III, layer by layer removal of surface atoms once the undamaged matrix is depleted.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590150822000059Atomic force microscopyNuclear materialsRadiation damageSurfaces
spellingShingle Fusheng Li
Shilei Li
Peng Wang
Yanli Wang
Investigations of ion irradiation induced surface damage features in zirconium alloys by atomic force microscopy
Materials Letters: X
Atomic force microscopy
Nuclear materials
Radiation damage
Surfaces
title Investigations of ion irradiation induced surface damage features in zirconium alloys by atomic force microscopy
title_full Investigations of ion irradiation induced surface damage features in zirconium alloys by atomic force microscopy
title_fullStr Investigations of ion irradiation induced surface damage features in zirconium alloys by atomic force microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Investigations of ion irradiation induced surface damage features in zirconium alloys by atomic force microscopy
title_short Investigations of ion irradiation induced surface damage features in zirconium alloys by atomic force microscopy
title_sort investigations of ion irradiation induced surface damage features in zirconium alloys by atomic force microscopy
topic Atomic force microscopy
Nuclear materials
Radiation damage
Surfaces
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590150822000059
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AT shileili investigationsofionirradiationinducedsurfacedamagefeaturesinzirconiumalloysbyatomicforcemicroscopy
AT pengwang investigationsofionirradiationinducedsurfacedamagefeaturesinzirconiumalloysbyatomicforcemicroscopy
AT yanliwang investigationsofionirradiationinducedsurfacedamagefeaturesinzirconiumalloysbyatomicforcemicroscopy