Investigations of ion irradiation induced surface damage features in zirconium alloys by atomic force microscopy
Continuous Kr ion irradiation at 400 °C with damage level up to 40 dpa was performed in Zircaloy-4 to investigate the surface damage features of α-Zr matrix. Atomic force microscopy confirms that the irradiation induced surface damage is primarily in the form of damaged pits. The increasing Ra value...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2022-03-01
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Series: | Materials Letters: X |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590150822000059 |
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author | Fusheng Li Shilei Li Peng Wang Yanli Wang |
author_facet | Fusheng Li Shilei Li Peng Wang Yanli Wang |
author_sort | Fusheng Li |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Continuous Kr ion irradiation at 400 °C with damage level up to 40 dpa was performed in Zircaloy-4 to investigate the surface damage features of α-Zr matrix. Atomic force microscopy confirms that the irradiation induced surface damage is primarily in the form of damaged pits. The increasing Ra value indicates the gradual surface roughening process with continuous irradiation. The irradiation-induced surface roughening mechanism is suggested as three stages: stage I, the formation and growth along depth direction of damaged pits at low doses; stage II, the extension of damaged region within the surface; stage III, layer by layer removal of surface atoms once the undamaged matrix is depleted. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-24T19:02:57Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-777ba246a41a4eb38af9a2041812f372 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2590-1508 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-24T19:02:57Z |
publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Materials Letters: X |
spelling | doaj.art-777ba246a41a4eb38af9a2041812f3722022-12-21T16:43:09ZengElsevierMaterials Letters: X2590-15082022-03-0113100125Investigations of ion irradiation induced surface damage features in zirconium alloys by atomic force microscopyFusheng Li0Shilei Li1Peng Wang2Yanli Wang3State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaCorresponding author.; State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaContinuous Kr ion irradiation at 400 °C with damage level up to 40 dpa was performed in Zircaloy-4 to investigate the surface damage features of α-Zr matrix. Atomic force microscopy confirms that the irradiation induced surface damage is primarily in the form of damaged pits. The increasing Ra value indicates the gradual surface roughening process with continuous irradiation. The irradiation-induced surface roughening mechanism is suggested as three stages: stage I, the formation and growth along depth direction of damaged pits at low doses; stage II, the extension of damaged region within the surface; stage III, layer by layer removal of surface atoms once the undamaged matrix is depleted.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590150822000059Atomic force microscopyNuclear materialsRadiation damageSurfaces |
spellingShingle | Fusheng Li Shilei Li Peng Wang Yanli Wang Investigations of ion irradiation induced surface damage features in zirconium alloys by atomic force microscopy Materials Letters: X Atomic force microscopy Nuclear materials Radiation damage Surfaces |
title | Investigations of ion irradiation induced surface damage features in zirconium alloys by atomic force microscopy |
title_full | Investigations of ion irradiation induced surface damage features in zirconium alloys by atomic force microscopy |
title_fullStr | Investigations of ion irradiation induced surface damage features in zirconium alloys by atomic force microscopy |
title_full_unstemmed | Investigations of ion irradiation induced surface damage features in zirconium alloys by atomic force microscopy |
title_short | Investigations of ion irradiation induced surface damage features in zirconium alloys by atomic force microscopy |
title_sort | investigations of ion irradiation induced surface damage features in zirconium alloys by atomic force microscopy |
topic | Atomic force microscopy Nuclear materials Radiation damage Surfaces |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590150822000059 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT fushengli investigationsofionirradiationinducedsurfacedamagefeaturesinzirconiumalloysbyatomicforcemicroscopy AT shileili investigationsofionirradiationinducedsurfacedamagefeaturesinzirconiumalloysbyatomicforcemicroscopy AT pengwang investigationsofionirradiationinducedsurfacedamagefeaturesinzirconiumalloysbyatomicforcemicroscopy AT yanliwang investigationsofionirradiationinducedsurfacedamagefeaturesinzirconiumalloysbyatomicforcemicroscopy |