Role of Granulosa Cells in the Aging Ovarian Landscape: A Focus on Mitochondrial and Metabolic Function

Mitochondria are at the intersection of aging and fertility, with research efforts centered largely on the role that these specialized organelles play in the relatively rapid decline in oocyte quality that occurs as females approach reproductive senescence. In addition to various roles in oocyte mat...

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Main Authors: Hannah C. Alberico, Dori C. Woods
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2021.800739/full
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author Hannah C. Alberico
Dori C. Woods
author_facet Hannah C. Alberico
Dori C. Woods
author_sort Hannah C. Alberico
collection DOAJ
description Mitochondria are at the intersection of aging and fertility, with research efforts centered largely on the role that these specialized organelles play in the relatively rapid decline in oocyte quality that occurs as females approach reproductive senescence. In addition to various roles in oocyte maturation, fertilization, and embryogenesis, mitochondria are critical to granulosa cell function. Herein, we provide a review of the literature pertaining to the role of mitochondria in granulosa cell function, with emphasis on how mitochondrial aging in granulosa cells may impact reproduction in female mammals.
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spelling doaj.art-778039415a944849824caecb88e562142022-12-21T23:43:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2022-01-011210.3389/fphys.2021.800739800739Role of Granulosa Cells in the Aging Ovarian Landscape: A Focus on Mitochondrial and Metabolic FunctionHannah C. AlbericoDori C. WoodsMitochondria are at the intersection of aging and fertility, with research efforts centered largely on the role that these specialized organelles play in the relatively rapid decline in oocyte quality that occurs as females approach reproductive senescence. In addition to various roles in oocyte maturation, fertilization, and embryogenesis, mitochondria are critical to granulosa cell function. Herein, we provide a review of the literature pertaining to the role of mitochondria in granulosa cell function, with emphasis on how mitochondrial aging in granulosa cells may impact reproduction in female mammals.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2021.800739/fullgranulosa cellsovarian agingmitochondriareproductionoocytes
spellingShingle Hannah C. Alberico
Dori C. Woods
Role of Granulosa Cells in the Aging Ovarian Landscape: A Focus on Mitochondrial and Metabolic Function
Frontiers in Physiology
granulosa cells
ovarian aging
mitochondria
reproduction
oocytes
title Role of Granulosa Cells in the Aging Ovarian Landscape: A Focus on Mitochondrial and Metabolic Function
title_full Role of Granulosa Cells in the Aging Ovarian Landscape: A Focus on Mitochondrial and Metabolic Function
title_fullStr Role of Granulosa Cells in the Aging Ovarian Landscape: A Focus on Mitochondrial and Metabolic Function
title_full_unstemmed Role of Granulosa Cells in the Aging Ovarian Landscape: A Focus on Mitochondrial and Metabolic Function
title_short Role of Granulosa Cells in the Aging Ovarian Landscape: A Focus on Mitochondrial and Metabolic Function
title_sort role of granulosa cells in the aging ovarian landscape a focus on mitochondrial and metabolic function
topic granulosa cells
ovarian aging
mitochondria
reproduction
oocytes
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2021.800739/full
work_keys_str_mv AT hannahcalberico roleofgranulosacellsintheagingovarianlandscapeafocusonmitochondrialandmetabolicfunction
AT doricwoods roleofgranulosacellsintheagingovarianlandscapeafocusonmitochondrialandmetabolicfunction