Optimization of chemical extraction of phenolic compounds from fruits and vegetable residue by UPLC-MSE

Phenolic compounds (PC) extraction can be affected by many intrinsic characteristics of food matrix, as well as the analytical method employed to separate and identify these compounds. In this study, 30 conditions were analyzed considering as variables: time, temperature, and ethanol:water proportio...

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Main Authors: Mônica C. P. dos Santos, Nathânia de Sá Mendes, Luiz C. Cameron, Mariana S.L. Ferreira, Édira C. B. A. Gonçalves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-01-01
Series:International Journal of Food Properties
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2020.1843485
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author Mônica C. P. dos Santos
Nathânia de Sá Mendes
Luiz C. Cameron
Mariana S.L. Ferreira
Édira C. B. A. Gonçalves
author_facet Mônica C. P. dos Santos
Nathânia de Sá Mendes
Luiz C. Cameron
Mariana S.L. Ferreira
Édira C. B. A. Gonçalves
author_sort Mônica C. P. dos Santos
collection DOAJ
description Phenolic compounds (PC) extraction can be affected by many intrinsic characteristics of food matrix, as well as the analytical method employed to separate and identify these compounds. In this study, 30 conditions were analyzed considering as variables: time, temperature, and ethanol:water proportions as solvent. All extracts were analyzed into a UPLC ESI-Q-TOF-MS/MS in negative ion mode. All data were processed by QI Progenesis software by using a customized database based on phenolic compounds. The antioxidant activity (AA) was assessed by DPPH method. Globally, 43 PC were tentatively identified, and flavonoids were the most abundant. The increase in temperature was the main interfering with the extraction process. However, the temperature of 40°C for 24 h with ethanol:water ratio (75:25; v/v) promoted the most abundant extraction of hesperidin, and the highest AA (28.23 ± 0.01 µmol Trolox.g−1). All extraction conditions lead to extracts with similar qualitative profiles, but different AA.
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spelling doaj.art-7783c5e04a9a4a20ad41820c94423af72022-12-21T19:03:34ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Food Properties1094-29121532-23862020-01-012312144215910.1080/10942912.2020.18434851843485Optimization of chemical extraction of phenolic compounds from fruits and vegetable residue by UPLC-MSEMônica C. P. dos Santos0Nathânia de Sá Mendes1Luiz C. Cameron2Mariana S.L. Ferreira3Édira C. B. A. Gonçalves4Federal University of the State of Rio De Janeiro (UNIRIO)Federal University of the State of Rio De Janeiro (UNIRIO)UNIRIOFederal University of the State of Rio De Janeiro (UNIRIO)Federal University of the State of Rio De Janeiro (UNIRIO)Phenolic compounds (PC) extraction can be affected by many intrinsic characteristics of food matrix, as well as the analytical method employed to separate and identify these compounds. In this study, 30 conditions were analyzed considering as variables: time, temperature, and ethanol:water proportions as solvent. All extracts were analyzed into a UPLC ESI-Q-TOF-MS/MS in negative ion mode. All data were processed by QI Progenesis software by using a customized database based on phenolic compounds. The antioxidant activity (AA) was assessed by DPPH method. Globally, 43 PC were tentatively identified, and flavonoids were the most abundant. The increase in temperature was the main interfering with the extraction process. However, the temperature of 40°C for 24 h with ethanol:water ratio (75:25; v/v) promoted the most abundant extraction of hesperidin, and the highest AA (28.23 ± 0.01 µmol Trolox.g−1). All extraction conditions lead to extracts with similar qualitative profiles, but different AA.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2020.1843485extractionpolyphenolsuplc-mseantioxidant activity
spellingShingle Mônica C. P. dos Santos
Nathânia de Sá Mendes
Luiz C. Cameron
Mariana S.L. Ferreira
Édira C. B. A. Gonçalves
Optimization of chemical extraction of phenolic compounds from fruits and vegetable residue by UPLC-MSE
International Journal of Food Properties
extraction
polyphenols
uplc-mse
antioxidant activity
title Optimization of chemical extraction of phenolic compounds from fruits and vegetable residue by UPLC-MSE
title_full Optimization of chemical extraction of phenolic compounds from fruits and vegetable residue by UPLC-MSE
title_fullStr Optimization of chemical extraction of phenolic compounds from fruits and vegetable residue by UPLC-MSE
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of chemical extraction of phenolic compounds from fruits and vegetable residue by UPLC-MSE
title_short Optimization of chemical extraction of phenolic compounds from fruits and vegetable residue by UPLC-MSE
title_sort optimization of chemical extraction of phenolic compounds from fruits and vegetable residue by uplc mse
topic extraction
polyphenols
uplc-mse
antioxidant activity
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2020.1843485
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