Dual Crosslinked Ion-Based Bacterial Cellulose Composite Hydrogel Containing Polyhexamethylene Biguanide

Composite bacterial cellulose (BC) based hydrogel with alginate (A) or pectin (P) or alginate and pectin was fabricated via a physical crosslinking technique using calcium chloride (CaCl<sub>2</sub>) solution and incorporated with polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) as an effective antimi...

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Main Authors: Baramee Chanabodeechalermrung, Tanpong Chaiwarit, Sarana Rose Sommano, Pornchai Rachtanapun, Nutthapong Kantrong, Chuda Chittasupho, Pensak Jantrawut
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Membranes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/12/9/825
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author Baramee Chanabodeechalermrung
Tanpong Chaiwarit
Sarana Rose Sommano
Pornchai Rachtanapun
Nutthapong Kantrong
Chuda Chittasupho
Pensak Jantrawut
author_facet Baramee Chanabodeechalermrung
Tanpong Chaiwarit
Sarana Rose Sommano
Pornchai Rachtanapun
Nutthapong Kantrong
Chuda Chittasupho
Pensak Jantrawut
author_sort Baramee Chanabodeechalermrung
collection DOAJ
description Composite bacterial cellulose (BC) based hydrogel with alginate (A) or pectin (P) or alginate and pectin was fabricated via a physical crosslinking technique using calcium chloride (CaCl<sub>2</sub>) solution and incorporated with polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) as an effective antimicrobial drug by immersion method. After that, the physicochemical properties of all hydrogel formulations were characterized. The result showed that the formulations with PHMB performed better physicochemical properties than the hydrogel without PHMB. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) showed the interaction between PHMB and the carboxylic group of alginate and pectin. BC/A-PHMB hydrogel performed suitable mechanical strength, fluid uptake ability, water retention property, drug content, high integrity value, and maximum swelling degree. Moreover, in vitro cell viability of BC/A-PHMB hydrogel revealed high biocompatibility with human keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT) and demonstrated prolong released of PHMB in Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.4, while rapid release in phosphate buffer saline pH 7.4. BC/A-PHMB hydrogel demonstrated good anti-bacterial activity against <i>S. aureus</i> and <i>P. aeruginosa</i>. In conclusion, BC/A-PHMB hydrogel could be a potential dual crosslinked ion-based hydrogel for wound dressing with anti-bacterial activity.
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spelling doaj.art-7783e11a5349488c82557e1eba7965202023-11-23T17:42:00ZengMDPI AGMembranes2077-03752022-08-0112982510.3390/membranes12090825Dual Crosslinked Ion-Based Bacterial Cellulose Composite Hydrogel Containing Polyhexamethylene BiguanideBaramee Chanabodeechalermrung0Tanpong Chaiwarit1Sarana Rose Sommano2Pornchai Rachtanapun3Nutthapong Kantrong4Chuda Chittasupho5Pensak Jantrawut6Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandPlant Bioactive Compound Laboratory (BAC), Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandCluster of Research and Development of Pharmaceutical and Natural Products Innovation for Human or Animal, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, ThailandDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandComposite bacterial cellulose (BC) based hydrogel with alginate (A) or pectin (P) or alginate and pectin was fabricated via a physical crosslinking technique using calcium chloride (CaCl<sub>2</sub>) solution and incorporated with polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) as an effective antimicrobial drug by immersion method. After that, the physicochemical properties of all hydrogel formulations were characterized. The result showed that the formulations with PHMB performed better physicochemical properties than the hydrogel without PHMB. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) showed the interaction between PHMB and the carboxylic group of alginate and pectin. BC/A-PHMB hydrogel performed suitable mechanical strength, fluid uptake ability, water retention property, drug content, high integrity value, and maximum swelling degree. Moreover, in vitro cell viability of BC/A-PHMB hydrogel revealed high biocompatibility with human keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT) and demonstrated prolong released of PHMB in Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.4, while rapid release in phosphate buffer saline pH 7.4. BC/A-PHMB hydrogel demonstrated good anti-bacterial activity against <i>S. aureus</i> and <i>P. aeruginosa</i>. In conclusion, BC/A-PHMB hydrogel could be a potential dual crosslinked ion-based hydrogel for wound dressing with anti-bacterial activity.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/12/9/825bacterial cellulosecrosslinkinghydrogelalginatepectin
spellingShingle Baramee Chanabodeechalermrung
Tanpong Chaiwarit
Sarana Rose Sommano
Pornchai Rachtanapun
Nutthapong Kantrong
Chuda Chittasupho
Pensak Jantrawut
Dual Crosslinked Ion-Based Bacterial Cellulose Composite Hydrogel Containing Polyhexamethylene Biguanide
Membranes
bacterial cellulose
crosslinking
hydrogel
alginate
pectin
title Dual Crosslinked Ion-Based Bacterial Cellulose Composite Hydrogel Containing Polyhexamethylene Biguanide
title_full Dual Crosslinked Ion-Based Bacterial Cellulose Composite Hydrogel Containing Polyhexamethylene Biguanide
title_fullStr Dual Crosslinked Ion-Based Bacterial Cellulose Composite Hydrogel Containing Polyhexamethylene Biguanide
title_full_unstemmed Dual Crosslinked Ion-Based Bacterial Cellulose Composite Hydrogel Containing Polyhexamethylene Biguanide
title_short Dual Crosslinked Ion-Based Bacterial Cellulose Composite Hydrogel Containing Polyhexamethylene Biguanide
title_sort dual crosslinked ion based bacterial cellulose composite hydrogel containing polyhexamethylene biguanide
topic bacterial cellulose
crosslinking
hydrogel
alginate
pectin
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/12/9/825
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AT saranarosesommano dualcrosslinkedionbasedbacterialcellulosecompositehydrogelcontainingpolyhexamethylenebiguanide
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