Relational coding: Enhancing the transparency and trustworthiness of grounded theory research

Grounded theory practitioners are undoubtedly familiar with critiques of their research which problematise its lack of transparency and, subsequently, trustworthiness. While the literature on grounded theory already benefits from numerous varying guides on ‘how to do grounded theory’, comparatively...

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Main Author: Carmel Rawhani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-03-01
Series:Methodological Innovations
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20597991221144566
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author Carmel Rawhani
author_facet Carmel Rawhani
author_sort Carmel Rawhani
collection DOAJ
description Grounded theory practitioners are undoubtedly familiar with critiques of their research which problematise its lack of transparency and, subsequently, trustworthiness. While the literature on grounded theory already benefits from numerous varying guides on ‘how to do grounded theory’, comparatively less instruction exists around how to do it clearly and convincingly. One of the elements of the grounded theory methodology (GT) which appears to be impacted most by confusion around transparent writeup is coding, naturally leading to the theoretical outputs thereof suffering from questionable trustworthiness. Through the course of my own postgraduate research, I developed a tool which not only makes coding more transparent to the reader, but to the researcher themselves. This tool, Relational Coding, highlights the relationships between codes which form the foundation of theory, and reveals them more obviously to the reader and researcher alike. Rather than ‘a how to guide to GT’, this is a ‘how to show you have actually done GT’ tool. This allows for stronger arguments to be built from the theory which this methodology builds due to the trustworthiness inspired by enhanced transparency. Here I demonstrate its usefulness and applicability, as well as key shortcomings which may be addressed by fellow grounded theory enthusiasts as the tool is inherently organic and modifiable.
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spelling doaj.art-77840951698f4926a3921e195bbfc4f42023-03-29T14:04:05ZengSAGE PublishingMethodological Innovations2059-79912023-03-011610.1177/20597991221144566Relational coding: Enhancing the transparency and trustworthiness of grounded theory researchCarmel RawhaniGrounded theory practitioners are undoubtedly familiar with critiques of their research which problematise its lack of transparency and, subsequently, trustworthiness. While the literature on grounded theory already benefits from numerous varying guides on ‘how to do grounded theory’, comparatively less instruction exists around how to do it clearly and convincingly. One of the elements of the grounded theory methodology (GT) which appears to be impacted most by confusion around transparent writeup is coding, naturally leading to the theoretical outputs thereof suffering from questionable trustworthiness. Through the course of my own postgraduate research, I developed a tool which not only makes coding more transparent to the reader, but to the researcher themselves. This tool, Relational Coding, highlights the relationships between codes which form the foundation of theory, and reveals them more obviously to the reader and researcher alike. Rather than ‘a how to guide to GT’, this is a ‘how to show you have actually done GT’ tool. This allows for stronger arguments to be built from the theory which this methodology builds due to the trustworthiness inspired by enhanced transparency. Here I demonstrate its usefulness and applicability, as well as key shortcomings which may be addressed by fellow grounded theory enthusiasts as the tool is inherently organic and modifiable.https://doi.org/10.1177/20597991221144566
spellingShingle Carmel Rawhani
Relational coding: Enhancing the transparency and trustworthiness of grounded theory research
Methodological Innovations
title Relational coding: Enhancing the transparency and trustworthiness of grounded theory research
title_full Relational coding: Enhancing the transparency and trustworthiness of grounded theory research
title_fullStr Relational coding: Enhancing the transparency and trustworthiness of grounded theory research
title_full_unstemmed Relational coding: Enhancing the transparency and trustworthiness of grounded theory research
title_short Relational coding: Enhancing the transparency and trustworthiness of grounded theory research
title_sort relational coding enhancing the transparency and trustworthiness of grounded theory research
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20597991221144566
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