Releasing the Full Potential of Cannabis through Biotechnology

Cannabis (<i>Cannabis sativa</i> L.) is a dioecious plant cultivated worldwide for thousands of years. Besides the narcotic and therapeutic effects, Cannabis can be used as raw materials in multiple fields, including bioenergy, textiles, food, and ecological restoration. It is also an ef...

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Main Authors: Li Li, Shuhao Yu, Jiquan Chen, Chaohua Cheng, Jian Sun, Ying Xu, Canhui Deng, Zhigang Dai, Zemao Yang, Xiaojun Chen, Qing Tang, Jianguang Su, Xiaoyu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/10/2439
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author Li Li
Shuhao Yu
Jiquan Chen
Chaohua Cheng
Jian Sun
Ying Xu
Canhui Deng
Zhigang Dai
Zemao Yang
Xiaojun Chen
Qing Tang
Jianguang Su
Xiaoyu Zhang
author_facet Li Li
Shuhao Yu
Jiquan Chen
Chaohua Cheng
Jian Sun
Ying Xu
Canhui Deng
Zhigang Dai
Zemao Yang
Xiaojun Chen
Qing Tang
Jianguang Su
Xiaoyu Zhang
author_sort Li Li
collection DOAJ
description Cannabis (<i>Cannabis sativa</i> L.) is a dioecious plant cultivated worldwide for thousands of years. Besides the narcotic and therapeutic effects, Cannabis can be used as raw materials in multiple fields, including bioenergy, textiles, food, and ecological restoration. It is also an efficient bioremediation agent for contaminated soil, as well as greenhouse gas absorption. With the expansion of the market, there has been an increased demand to develop Cannabis cultivars with enhanced traits. As a major science breakthrough, the advent of the CRISPR/Cas system will revolutionize the basic and applied research in Cannabis. This article provides an overview of the recent advances in the optimization of a transformation system and in the gene editing of Cannabis. To achieve the full potential of this environmentally friendly and sustainable crop, we highlight future directions of genetic modification as well as several bottlenecks to overcome.
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spelling doaj.art-77840b6f6ef34bdfa36b782cd4bf7a992023-11-23T22:27:13ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952022-10-011210243910.3390/agronomy12102439Releasing the Full Potential of Cannabis through BiotechnologyLi Li0Shuhao Yu1Jiquan Chen2Chaohua Cheng3Jian Sun4Ying Xu5Canhui Deng6Zhigang Dai7Zemao Yang8Xiaojun Chen9Qing Tang10Jianguang Su11Xiaoyu Zhang12Institute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410205, ChinaDepartment of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USAInstitute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410205, ChinaInstitute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410205, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong 226000, ChinaInstitute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410205, ChinaInstitute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410205, ChinaInstitute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410205, ChinaInstitute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410205, ChinaInstitute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410205, ChinaInstitute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410205, ChinaInstitute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410205, ChinaInstitute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410205, ChinaCannabis (<i>Cannabis sativa</i> L.) is a dioecious plant cultivated worldwide for thousands of years. Besides the narcotic and therapeutic effects, Cannabis can be used as raw materials in multiple fields, including bioenergy, textiles, food, and ecological restoration. It is also an efficient bioremediation agent for contaminated soil, as well as greenhouse gas absorption. With the expansion of the market, there has been an increased demand to develop Cannabis cultivars with enhanced traits. As a major science breakthrough, the advent of the CRISPR/Cas system will revolutionize the basic and applied research in Cannabis. This article provides an overview of the recent advances in the optimization of a transformation system and in the gene editing of Cannabis. To achieve the full potential of this environmentally friendly and sustainable crop, we highlight future directions of genetic modification as well as several bottlenecks to overcome.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/10/2439<i>Cannabis sativa</i> L.gene editingCRISPR/Cas system
spellingShingle Li Li
Shuhao Yu
Jiquan Chen
Chaohua Cheng
Jian Sun
Ying Xu
Canhui Deng
Zhigang Dai
Zemao Yang
Xiaojun Chen
Qing Tang
Jianguang Su
Xiaoyu Zhang
Releasing the Full Potential of Cannabis through Biotechnology
Agronomy
<i>Cannabis sativa</i> L.
gene editing
CRISPR/Cas system
title Releasing the Full Potential of Cannabis through Biotechnology
title_full Releasing the Full Potential of Cannabis through Biotechnology
title_fullStr Releasing the Full Potential of Cannabis through Biotechnology
title_full_unstemmed Releasing the Full Potential of Cannabis through Biotechnology
title_short Releasing the Full Potential of Cannabis through Biotechnology
title_sort releasing the full potential of cannabis through biotechnology
topic <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L.
gene editing
CRISPR/Cas system
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/10/2439
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