SpPdp11 Administration in Diet Modified the Transcriptomic Response and Its Microbiota Associated in Mechanically Induced Wound <i>Sparus aurata</i> Skin

Skin lesions are a frequent fact associated with intensive conditions affecting farmed fish. Knowing that the use of probiotics can improve fish skin health, SpPdp11 dietary administration has demonstrated beneficial effects for farmed fish, so its potential on the skin needs to be studied more deep...

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Main Authors: Isabel M. Cerezo, Olivia Pérez-Gómez, Rocio Bautista, Pedro Seoane, M. Ángeles Esteban, M. Carmen Balebona, Miguel A. Moriñigo, Silvana T. Tapia-Paniagua
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Animals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/2/193
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author Isabel M. Cerezo
Olivia Pérez-Gómez
Rocio Bautista
Pedro Seoane
M. Ángeles Esteban
M. Carmen Balebona
Miguel A. Moriñigo
Silvana T. Tapia-Paniagua
author_facet Isabel M. Cerezo
Olivia Pérez-Gómez
Rocio Bautista
Pedro Seoane
M. Ángeles Esteban
M. Carmen Balebona
Miguel A. Moriñigo
Silvana T. Tapia-Paniagua
author_sort Isabel M. Cerezo
collection DOAJ
description Skin lesions are a frequent fact associated with intensive conditions affecting farmed fish. Knowing that the use of probiotics can improve fish skin health, SpPdp11 dietary administration has demonstrated beneficial effects for farmed fish, so its potential on the skin needs to be studied more deeply. The wounded specimens that received the diet with SpPdp11 showed a decrease in the abundance of <i>Enterobacteriaceae</i>, <i>Photobacterium</i> and <i>Achromobacter</i> related to bacterial biofilm formation, as well as the overexpression of genes involved in signaling mechanisms (<i>itpr3</i>), cell migration and differentiation (<i>panxa</i>, <i>ttbk1a</i>, <i>smpd3</i>, <i>vamp5</i>); and repression of genes related to cell proliferation (<i>vstm4a</i>, <i>areg</i>), consistent with a more efficient skin healing processes than that observed in the wounded control group. In addition, among the groups of damaged skin with different diets, <i>Achromobacter</i>, f_<i>Ruminococcaceae</i>, p_<i>Bacteroidetes</i>, <i>Fluviicola</i> and <i>Flavobacterium</i> genera with significant differences showed positive correlations with genes related to cell migration and negative correlations with inflammation and cell proliferation and may be the target of future studies.
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spelling doaj.art-778a4e9df9304aa7949a72681be7ec622023-11-30T20:52:31ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152023-01-0113219310.3390/ani13020193SpPdp11 Administration in Diet Modified the Transcriptomic Response and Its Microbiota Associated in Mechanically Induced Wound <i>Sparus aurata</i> SkinIsabel M. Cerezo0Olivia Pérez-Gómez1Rocio Bautista2Pedro Seoane3M. Ángeles Esteban4M. Carmen Balebona5Miguel A. Moriñigo6Silvana T. Tapia-Paniagua7Instituto de Biotecnología y Desarrollo Azul (IBYDA), Faculty of Sciences, Department of Microbiology, University of Malaga, 29010 Málaga, SpainInstituto de Biotecnología y Desarrollo Azul (IBYDA), Faculty of Sciences, Department of Microbiology, University of Malaga, 29010 Málaga, SpainSCBI, Bioinformatic Unit, University of Malaga, 29590 Málaga, SpainFaculty of Sciences, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of Malaga, 29010 Málaga, SpainCampus Regional de Excelencia Internacional “Campus Mare Nostrum”, Faculty of Biology, Department of Cell Biology and Histology, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainInstituto de Biotecnología y Desarrollo Azul (IBYDA), Faculty of Sciences, Department of Microbiology, University of Malaga, 29010 Málaga, SpainInstituto de Biotecnología y Desarrollo Azul (IBYDA), Faculty of Sciences, Department of Microbiology, University of Malaga, 29010 Málaga, SpainInstituto de Biotecnología y Desarrollo Azul (IBYDA), Faculty of Sciences, Department of Microbiology, University of Malaga, 29010 Málaga, SpainSkin lesions are a frequent fact associated with intensive conditions affecting farmed fish. Knowing that the use of probiotics can improve fish skin health, SpPdp11 dietary administration has demonstrated beneficial effects for farmed fish, so its potential on the skin needs to be studied more deeply. The wounded specimens that received the diet with SpPdp11 showed a decrease in the abundance of <i>Enterobacteriaceae</i>, <i>Photobacterium</i> and <i>Achromobacter</i> related to bacterial biofilm formation, as well as the overexpression of genes involved in signaling mechanisms (<i>itpr3</i>), cell migration and differentiation (<i>panxa</i>, <i>ttbk1a</i>, <i>smpd3</i>, <i>vamp5</i>); and repression of genes related to cell proliferation (<i>vstm4a</i>, <i>areg</i>), consistent with a more efficient skin healing processes than that observed in the wounded control group. In addition, among the groups of damaged skin with different diets, <i>Achromobacter</i>, f_<i>Ruminococcaceae</i>, p_<i>Bacteroidetes</i>, <i>Fluviicola</i> and <i>Flavobacterium</i> genera with significant differences showed positive correlations with genes related to cell migration and negative correlations with inflammation and cell proliferation and may be the target of future studies.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/2/193aquaculturefishgilthead seabreammicrobiotaprobioticRNA seq
spellingShingle Isabel M. Cerezo
Olivia Pérez-Gómez
Rocio Bautista
Pedro Seoane
M. Ángeles Esteban
M. Carmen Balebona
Miguel A. Moriñigo
Silvana T. Tapia-Paniagua
SpPdp11 Administration in Diet Modified the Transcriptomic Response and Its Microbiota Associated in Mechanically Induced Wound <i>Sparus aurata</i> Skin
Animals
aquaculture
fish
gilthead seabream
microbiota
probiotic
RNA seq
title SpPdp11 Administration in Diet Modified the Transcriptomic Response and Its Microbiota Associated in Mechanically Induced Wound <i>Sparus aurata</i> Skin
title_full SpPdp11 Administration in Diet Modified the Transcriptomic Response and Its Microbiota Associated in Mechanically Induced Wound <i>Sparus aurata</i> Skin
title_fullStr SpPdp11 Administration in Diet Modified the Transcriptomic Response and Its Microbiota Associated in Mechanically Induced Wound <i>Sparus aurata</i> Skin
title_full_unstemmed SpPdp11 Administration in Diet Modified the Transcriptomic Response and Its Microbiota Associated in Mechanically Induced Wound <i>Sparus aurata</i> Skin
title_short SpPdp11 Administration in Diet Modified the Transcriptomic Response and Its Microbiota Associated in Mechanically Induced Wound <i>Sparus aurata</i> Skin
title_sort sppdp11 administration in diet modified the transcriptomic response and its microbiota associated in mechanically induced wound i sparus aurata i skin
topic aquaculture
fish
gilthead seabream
microbiota
probiotic
RNA seq
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/2/193
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