Copper Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Characterization, Physiology, Toxicity and Antimicrobial Applications

Metallic nanoparticles are a new class of materials with applications in medicine, pharmaceutical and agriculture. Using biological, chemical and physical approaches, nanoparticles with amazing properties are obtained. Copper is one of the most-found elements and plays an important part in the norma...

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Main Authors: Michaela Corina Crisan, Mocan Teodora, Mocan Lucian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/1/141
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author Michaela Corina Crisan
Mocan Teodora
Mocan Lucian
author_facet Michaela Corina Crisan
Mocan Teodora
Mocan Lucian
author_sort Michaela Corina Crisan
collection DOAJ
description Metallic nanoparticles are a new class of materials with applications in medicine, pharmaceutical and agriculture. Using biological, chemical and physical approaches, nanoparticles with amazing properties are obtained. Copper is one of the most-found elements and plays an important part in the normal functioning of organisms. Coper nanoparticles have superior antibacterial properties when comparing them to present day antibiotics. Moreover, apart from their antibacterial role, antifungal, antiviral and anticancer properties have been described. Although the mechanism of actions is not completely understood, copper nanoparticles can become a viable alternative in fighting multi-resistant bacteria strains. We hereby review the already existing data on copper nanoparticle synthesis, effects and mechanisms of action as well as toxicity.
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spelling doaj.art-778c3b5b7c1b4959bc5242466903ed3f2023-11-23T11:08:21ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-12-0112114110.3390/app12010141Copper Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Characterization, Physiology, Toxicity and Antimicrobial ApplicationsMichaela Corina Crisan0Mocan Teodora1Mocan Lucian23rd Surgery Clinic, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400162 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaPhysiology Discipline, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400162 Cluj-Napoca, Romania3rd Surgery Clinic, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400162 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaMetallic nanoparticles are a new class of materials with applications in medicine, pharmaceutical and agriculture. Using biological, chemical and physical approaches, nanoparticles with amazing properties are obtained. Copper is one of the most-found elements and plays an important part in the normal functioning of organisms. Coper nanoparticles have superior antibacterial properties when comparing them to present day antibiotics. Moreover, apart from their antibacterial role, antifungal, antiviral and anticancer properties have been described. Although the mechanism of actions is not completely understood, copper nanoparticles can become a viable alternative in fighting multi-resistant bacteria strains. We hereby review the already existing data on copper nanoparticle synthesis, effects and mechanisms of action as well as toxicity.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/1/141nanoparticlescopperphysiologyantibacterial activityaction mechanismtoxicity
spellingShingle Michaela Corina Crisan
Mocan Teodora
Mocan Lucian
Copper Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Characterization, Physiology, Toxicity and Antimicrobial Applications
Applied Sciences
nanoparticles
copper
physiology
antibacterial activity
action mechanism
toxicity
title Copper Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Characterization, Physiology, Toxicity and Antimicrobial Applications
title_full Copper Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Characterization, Physiology, Toxicity and Antimicrobial Applications
title_fullStr Copper Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Characterization, Physiology, Toxicity and Antimicrobial Applications
title_full_unstemmed Copper Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Characterization, Physiology, Toxicity and Antimicrobial Applications
title_short Copper Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Characterization, Physiology, Toxicity and Antimicrobial Applications
title_sort copper nanoparticles synthesis and characterization physiology toxicity and antimicrobial applications
topic nanoparticles
copper
physiology
antibacterial activity
action mechanism
toxicity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/1/141
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelacorinacrisan coppernanoparticlessynthesisandcharacterizationphysiologytoxicityandantimicrobialapplications
AT mocanteodora coppernanoparticlessynthesisandcharacterizationphysiologytoxicityandantimicrobialapplications
AT mocanlucian coppernanoparticlessynthesisandcharacterizationphysiologytoxicityandantimicrobialapplications