Investigation of Low-Frequency Noise of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines by a Hybrid Approach

Noise pollution is known as the biggest environmental problem of horizontal axis wind turbines. The main part of the noise is in the range of Low Frequency Noise (LFN) since wind turbines rotate slowly. Several studies show that the LFN could have adverse effects on human health. In this study, the...

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Main Author: A. R. Bozorgi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shahrood University of Technology 2021-07-01
Series:Renewable Energy Research and Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rera.shahroodut.ac.ir/article_2134_74f984482f9735ae7d6803bcad60e3b6.pdf
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author A. R. Bozorgi
author_facet A. R. Bozorgi
author_sort A. R. Bozorgi
collection DOAJ
description Noise pollution is known as the biggest environmental problem of horizontal axis wind turbines. The main part of the noise is in the range of Low Frequency Noise (LFN) since wind turbines rotate slowly. Several studies show that the LFN could have adverse effects on human health. In this study, the LFN generated by NREL VI wind turbine in wind speeds of 13 m/s is calculated by using a hybrid approach. In this approach, noise sources are defined on a data surface (DS), and then the noise propagating form the DS is calculated. The results show that a DS obtained by scaling the blade span with a size factor of 5 is appropriate for surrounding all main sources in this problem. It means, in addition to sources located on blade surface, a significant part of steady sources generating LFN is far from blades. On the other hand, the results show that tip vortices have no significant effect on the LFN.
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spelling doaj.art-778e76a8782e45d3901210e0505cee422022-12-22T00:25:44ZengShahrood University of TechnologyRenewable Energy Research and Applications2717-252X2676-74302021-07-012218518910.22044/rera.2021.10956.10642134Investigation of Low-Frequency Noise of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines by a Hybrid ApproachA. R. Bozorgi0Department of Mechanical Engineering, Arak University of Technology, Daneshgah Street, Arak, Iran.Noise pollution is known as the biggest environmental problem of horizontal axis wind turbines. The main part of the noise is in the range of Low Frequency Noise (LFN) since wind turbines rotate slowly. Several studies show that the LFN could have adverse effects on human health. In this study, the LFN generated by NREL VI wind turbine in wind speeds of 13 m/s is calculated by using a hybrid approach. In this approach, noise sources are defined on a data surface (DS), and then the noise propagating form the DS is calculated. The results show that a DS obtained by scaling the blade span with a size factor of 5 is appropriate for surrounding all main sources in this problem. It means, in addition to sources located on blade surface, a significant part of steady sources generating LFN is far from blades. On the other hand, the results show that tip vortices have no significant effect on the LFN.http://rera.shahroodut.ac.ir/article_2134_74f984482f9735ae7d6803bcad60e3b6.pdfnoise pollutionhuman healthnrel vi
spellingShingle A. R. Bozorgi
Investigation of Low-Frequency Noise of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines by a Hybrid Approach
Renewable Energy Research and Applications
noise pollution
human health
nrel vi
title Investigation of Low-Frequency Noise of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines by a Hybrid Approach
title_full Investigation of Low-Frequency Noise of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines by a Hybrid Approach
title_fullStr Investigation of Low-Frequency Noise of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines by a Hybrid Approach
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of Low-Frequency Noise of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines by a Hybrid Approach
title_short Investigation of Low-Frequency Noise of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines by a Hybrid Approach
title_sort investigation of low frequency noise of horizontal axis wind turbines by a hybrid approach
topic noise pollution
human health
nrel vi
url http://rera.shahroodut.ac.ir/article_2134_74f984482f9735ae7d6803bcad60e3b6.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT arbozorgi investigationoflowfrequencynoiseofhorizontalaxiswindturbinesbyahybridapproach