Longitudinal Associations Between Food Insecurity and Suicidal Ideation Among Adults Aged ≥65 in the Korean Welfare Panel Study

Objectives: This study aimed to explore longitudinal associations between food insecurity and suicidal ideation, and the moderating roles of intervention programs.Methods: Data were derived from the 2012–2019 waves of the Korean Welfare Panel Study. Participants aged ≥65 at baseline (n = 4,425) and...

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Main Authors: Jeongyoon Lee, Tae-Young Pak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-06-01
Series:International Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2023.1605618/full
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author Jeongyoon Lee
Tae-Young Pak
author_facet Jeongyoon Lee
Tae-Young Pak
author_sort Jeongyoon Lee
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: This study aimed to explore longitudinal associations between food insecurity and suicidal ideation, and the moderating roles of intervention programs.Methods: Data were derived from the 2012–2019 waves of the Korean Welfare Panel Study. Participants aged ≥65 at baseline (n = 4,425) and their annual follow-up measurements for a mean of 6.58 years were included. Conditional fixed effects logistic regressions were used to test 1) associations between food insecurity and the onset of suicidal ideation; 2); whether associations were attenuated by food assistance and income support programs.Results: Food insecurity was associated with higher odds of suicidal ideation in the full sample (OR, 1.77; 95% CI, 1.37–2.29), among women (OR, 1.67; 95% CI, 1.24–2.26) and men (OR, 2.06; 95% CI, 1.25–3.40). The association between food insecurity and suicidal ideation was attenuated by participation in home-delivered meal services (OR, 0.43; 95% CI, 0.21–0.88).Conclusion: Food insecure older adults were more likely to consider committing suicide than their food secure counterparts. Food assistance through home-delivered meal services, but not other intervention programs, could weaken this link.
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spelling doaj.art-779424d4523546f4a2e430a9fc7cc76f2023-06-05T04:11:10ZengFrontiers Media S.A.International Journal of Public Health1661-85642023-06-016810.3389/ijph.2023.16056181605618Longitudinal Associations Between Food Insecurity and Suicidal Ideation Among Adults Aged ≥65 in the Korean Welfare Panel StudyJeongyoon LeeTae-Young PakObjectives: This study aimed to explore longitudinal associations between food insecurity and suicidal ideation, and the moderating roles of intervention programs.Methods: Data were derived from the 2012–2019 waves of the Korean Welfare Panel Study. Participants aged ≥65 at baseline (n = 4,425) and their annual follow-up measurements for a mean of 6.58 years were included. Conditional fixed effects logistic regressions were used to test 1) associations between food insecurity and the onset of suicidal ideation; 2); whether associations were attenuated by food assistance and income support programs.Results: Food insecurity was associated with higher odds of suicidal ideation in the full sample (OR, 1.77; 95% CI, 1.37–2.29), among women (OR, 1.67; 95% CI, 1.24–2.26) and men (OR, 2.06; 95% CI, 1.25–3.40). The association between food insecurity and suicidal ideation was attenuated by participation in home-delivered meal services (OR, 0.43; 95% CI, 0.21–0.88).Conclusion: Food insecure older adults were more likely to consider committing suicide than their food secure counterparts. Food assistance through home-delivered meal services, but not other intervention programs, could weaken this link.https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2023.1605618/fullsuicidal ideationfood insecurityincome supportmeal deliveryseniors
spellingShingle Jeongyoon Lee
Tae-Young Pak
Longitudinal Associations Between Food Insecurity and Suicidal Ideation Among Adults Aged ≥65 in the Korean Welfare Panel Study
International Journal of Public Health
suicidal ideation
food insecurity
income support
meal delivery
seniors
title Longitudinal Associations Between Food Insecurity and Suicidal Ideation Among Adults Aged ≥65 in the Korean Welfare Panel Study
title_full Longitudinal Associations Between Food Insecurity and Suicidal Ideation Among Adults Aged ≥65 in the Korean Welfare Panel Study
title_fullStr Longitudinal Associations Between Food Insecurity and Suicidal Ideation Among Adults Aged ≥65 in the Korean Welfare Panel Study
title_full_unstemmed Longitudinal Associations Between Food Insecurity and Suicidal Ideation Among Adults Aged ≥65 in the Korean Welfare Panel Study
title_short Longitudinal Associations Between Food Insecurity and Suicidal Ideation Among Adults Aged ≥65 in the Korean Welfare Panel Study
title_sort longitudinal associations between food insecurity and suicidal ideation among adults aged ≥65 in the korean welfare panel study
topic suicidal ideation
food insecurity
income support
meal delivery
seniors
url https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2023.1605618/full
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