The potential of different fruit species as food for Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

Harmonia axyridis was detected for the first time in Brazil in 2002. Since then, it has been recorded from the South to the Midwest of the country. Until now, almost all the registered cases were associated with the presence of aphids, its preferred source of food. Due to the occurrence of this spec...

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Main Authors: Camila Fediuk de Castro Guedes, Lúcia Massutti de Almeida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura 2013-12-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452013000400013&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Camila Fediuk de Castro Guedes
Lúcia Massutti de Almeida
author_facet Camila Fediuk de Castro Guedes
Lúcia Massutti de Almeida
author_sort Camila Fediuk de Castro Guedes
collection DOAJ
description Harmonia axyridis was detected for the first time in Brazil in 2002. Since then, it has been recorded from the South to the Midwest of the country. Until now, almost all the registered cases were associated with the presence of aphids, its preferred source of food. Due to the occurrence of this species in areas of fruit growing in the South and Southeast of Brazil, the aim of this study was to analyze the preference and use of three different cultivars of fruit. The tests were set at 25ºC ± 1ºC, RH 70% ± 10%, and in a photophase of 12 h and with apples (Gala and Fuji), grapes (Niágara and Rubi), and pears (Williams and Asian). In the undamaged fruit experiment, the insects did not cause any noticeable damage. In the damaged and undamaged fruit experiment, a higher and statistically significant percentage of H. axyridis adults were found in the three damaged fruits. In the different cultivar experiment the Niágara grape, the Gala apple, and the Williams pear were significantly preferred by H. axyridis adults. These results may help in the management of this insect, preventing damage, which have been observed in other places where H. axyridis was introduced.
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spelling doaj.art-7797aa1f2fa54c568b5f97b54f62768f2022-12-22T02:46:05ZengSociedade Brasileira de FruticulturaRevista Brasileira de Fruticultura1806-99672013-12-013541025103110.1590/S0100-29452013000400013S0100-29452013000400013The potential of different fruit species as food for Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)Camila Fediuk de Castro Guedes0Lúcia Massutti de Almeida1Universidade Federal do ParanáUniversidade Federal do ParanáHarmonia axyridis was detected for the first time in Brazil in 2002. Since then, it has been recorded from the South to the Midwest of the country. Until now, almost all the registered cases were associated with the presence of aphids, its preferred source of food. Due to the occurrence of this species in areas of fruit growing in the South and Southeast of Brazil, the aim of this study was to analyze the preference and use of three different cultivars of fruit. The tests were set at 25ºC ± 1ºC, RH 70% ± 10%, and in a photophase of 12 h and with apples (Gala and Fuji), grapes (Niágara and Rubi), and pears (Williams and Asian). In the undamaged fruit experiment, the insects did not cause any noticeable damage. In the damaged and undamaged fruit experiment, a higher and statistically significant percentage of H. axyridis adults were found in the three damaged fruits. In the different cultivar experiment the Niágara grape, the Gala apple, and the Williams pear were significantly preferred by H. axyridis adults. These results may help in the management of this insect, preventing damage, which have been observed in other places where H. axyridis was introduced.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452013000400013&lng=en&tlng=enEspécie invasoramaçãperapreferência alimentaruva
spellingShingle Camila Fediuk de Castro Guedes
Lúcia Massutti de Almeida
The potential of different fruit species as food for Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura
Espécie invasora
maçã
pera
preferência alimentar
uva
title The potential of different fruit species as food for Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
title_full The potential of different fruit species as food for Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
title_fullStr The potential of different fruit species as food for Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
title_full_unstemmed The potential of different fruit species as food for Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
title_short The potential of different fruit species as food for Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
title_sort potential of different fruit species as food for harmonia axyridis pallas 1773 coleoptera coccinellidae
topic Espécie invasora
maçã
pera
preferência alimentar
uva
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452013000400013&lng=en&tlng=en
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