Total Joint Arthroplasty in Patients With an Implanted Left Ventricular Assist Device

Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) may be used as bridge therapy or destination therapy in heart failure patients. Total joint arthroplasty may improve the functional status of patients limited by arthritis. This retrospective case series evaluated patients with an implanted LVAD who underwent...

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Main Authors: John H. Rosenberg, MD, Kevin L. Garvin, MD, Curtis W. Hartman, MD, Beau S. Konigsberg, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Arthroplasty Today
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352344122001625
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author John H. Rosenberg, MD
Kevin L. Garvin, MD
Curtis W. Hartman, MD
Beau S. Konigsberg, MD
author_facet John H. Rosenberg, MD
Kevin L. Garvin, MD
Curtis W. Hartman, MD
Beau S. Konigsberg, MD
author_sort John H. Rosenberg, MD
collection DOAJ
description Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) may be used as bridge therapy or destination therapy in heart failure patients. Total joint arthroplasty may improve the functional status of patients limited by arthritis. This retrospective case series evaluated patients with an implanted LVAD who underwent a total joint arthroplasty at 1 institution from 2012 to present. Five patients underwent 12 surgeries with 7 primary arthroplasties and 5 revisions. Their mortality, length of stay, coagulopathic events, incidence of infection or revision arthroplasty, and heart transplantation were evaluated, and is the largest study to date of this population. Two patients expired from thrombotic events while 3 progressed to heart transplantation. Joint arthroplasty is feasible in patients with an implanted LVAD with expected risk and perioperative multidisciplinary collaboration.
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spelling doaj.art-7798b4245c564de9add9dd5a3a3b805d2023-02-15T04:28:17ZengElsevierArthroplasty Today2352-34412023-02-0119101005Total Joint Arthroplasty in Patients With an Implanted Left Ventricular Assist DeviceJohn H. Rosenberg, MD0Kevin L. Garvin, MD1Curtis W. Hartman, MD2Beau S. Konigsberg, MD3University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USAUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USAUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USACorresponding author. University of Nebraska Medical Center, 4014 Leavenworth Street, Omaha, NE 68105, USA. Tel.: +1 402 559 8000.; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USALeft ventricular assist devices (LVADs) may be used as bridge therapy or destination therapy in heart failure patients. Total joint arthroplasty may improve the functional status of patients limited by arthritis. This retrospective case series evaluated patients with an implanted LVAD who underwent a total joint arthroplasty at 1 institution from 2012 to present. Five patients underwent 12 surgeries with 7 primary arthroplasties and 5 revisions. Their mortality, length of stay, coagulopathic events, incidence of infection or revision arthroplasty, and heart transplantation were evaluated, and is the largest study to date of this population. Two patients expired from thrombotic events while 3 progressed to heart transplantation. Joint arthroplasty is feasible in patients with an implanted LVAD with expected risk and perioperative multidisciplinary collaboration.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352344122001625LVADKneeHipHeart transplantation
spellingShingle John H. Rosenberg, MD
Kevin L. Garvin, MD
Curtis W. Hartman, MD
Beau S. Konigsberg, MD
Total Joint Arthroplasty in Patients With an Implanted Left Ventricular Assist Device
Arthroplasty Today
LVAD
Knee
Hip
Heart transplantation
title Total Joint Arthroplasty in Patients With an Implanted Left Ventricular Assist Device
title_full Total Joint Arthroplasty in Patients With an Implanted Left Ventricular Assist Device
title_fullStr Total Joint Arthroplasty in Patients With an Implanted Left Ventricular Assist Device
title_full_unstemmed Total Joint Arthroplasty in Patients With an Implanted Left Ventricular Assist Device
title_short Total Joint Arthroplasty in Patients With an Implanted Left Ventricular Assist Device
title_sort total joint arthroplasty in patients with an implanted left ventricular assist device
topic LVAD
Knee
Hip
Heart transplantation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352344122001625
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