Gender Discrimination in Prison: The Perception of Women Inmates and Prison Professionals

The prejudices that have traditionally been held against female delinquency and the numerical minority of women in the prison system have led to the invisibility of their needs and characteristics as well as to many situations of inequality while they are incarcerated. This study is aimed at explori...

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Main Authors: Anaïs Quiroga-Carrillo, María José Ferraces Otero, Mar Lorenzo Moledo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Societies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/14/1/5
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author Anaïs Quiroga-Carrillo
María José Ferraces Otero
Mar Lorenzo Moledo
author_facet Anaïs Quiroga-Carrillo
María José Ferraces Otero
Mar Lorenzo Moledo
author_sort Anaïs Quiroga-Carrillo
collection DOAJ
description The prejudices that have traditionally been held against female delinquency and the numerical minority of women in the prison system have led to the invisibility of their needs and characteristics as well as to many situations of inequality while they are incarcerated. This study is aimed at exploring the gender discrimination perceived by women in Spanish prisons. To this end, a scale for perception of gender discrimination is applied to a sample of incarcerated women. Qualitative data from a questionnaire administered to prison professionals and field notes are also used. The results show that incarcerated women perceive the existence of several situations of discrimination related to socio-educational intervention and to the adaptation of prisons to their unique needs, especially for those housed in male prisons. Prison professionals hold similar views and express their concern about the feminization of activities. The study has implications for the prison system and policy makers, including the implementation of gender-responsive programming in women’s prisons, the development of periodic assessments of the experiences faced by incarcerated women, and the training of prison staff.
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spelling doaj.art-779a44da8d774eea87a48a4063602fa72024-01-26T18:27:33ZengMDPI AGSocieties2075-46982024-01-01141510.3390/soc14010005Gender Discrimination in Prison: The Perception of Women Inmates and Prison ProfessionalsAnaïs Quiroga-Carrillo0María José Ferraces Otero1Mar Lorenzo Moledo2Department of Pedagogy and Didactics, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15705 Santiago de Compostela, SpainDepartment of Social and Basic Psychology and Methodology, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15705 Santiago de Compostela, SpainDepartment of Pedagogy and Didactics, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15705 Santiago de Compostela, SpainThe prejudices that have traditionally been held against female delinquency and the numerical minority of women in the prison system have led to the invisibility of their needs and characteristics as well as to many situations of inequality while they are incarcerated. This study is aimed at exploring the gender discrimination perceived by women in Spanish prisons. To this end, a scale for perception of gender discrimination is applied to a sample of incarcerated women. Qualitative data from a questionnaire administered to prison professionals and field notes are also used. The results show that incarcerated women perceive the existence of several situations of discrimination related to socio-educational intervention and to the adaptation of prisons to their unique needs, especially for those housed in male prisons. Prison professionals hold similar views and express their concern about the feminization of activities. The study has implications for the prison system and policy makers, including the implementation of gender-responsive programming in women’s prisons, the development of periodic assessments of the experiences faced by incarcerated women, and the training of prison staff.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/14/1/5female delinquencyprisonsincarcerated womengender discriminationsocio-educational intervention
spellingShingle Anaïs Quiroga-Carrillo
María José Ferraces Otero
Mar Lorenzo Moledo
Gender Discrimination in Prison: The Perception of Women Inmates and Prison Professionals
Societies
female delinquency
prisons
incarcerated women
gender discrimination
socio-educational intervention
title Gender Discrimination in Prison: The Perception of Women Inmates and Prison Professionals
title_full Gender Discrimination in Prison: The Perception of Women Inmates and Prison Professionals
title_fullStr Gender Discrimination in Prison: The Perception of Women Inmates and Prison Professionals
title_full_unstemmed Gender Discrimination in Prison: The Perception of Women Inmates and Prison Professionals
title_short Gender Discrimination in Prison: The Perception of Women Inmates and Prison Professionals
title_sort gender discrimination in prison the perception of women inmates and prison professionals
topic female delinquency
prisons
incarcerated women
gender discrimination
socio-educational intervention
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/14/1/5
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AT marlorenzomoledo genderdiscriminationinprisontheperceptionofwomeninmatesandprisonprofessionals