Nonlinear Time History Analysis for Seismic Effects on Reinforced Concrete Building

A typical Reinforced Concrete (RC) building frame comprising of RC columns and connecting beams that participates in resisting the earthquake forces. Due to earthquake, reversal tension generates at both faces of a beam and column; and hence damage occur in the frame for the disability of tension c...

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Main Authors: A. Hasan, K. I. M. Iqbal, S. Ahammed, A. Ghosh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Engineering and Technology 2022-12-01
Series:Nigerian Journal of Technological Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journal.njtd.com.ng/index.php/njtd/article/view/1086
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author A. Hasan
K. I. M. Iqbal
S. Ahammed
A. Ghosh
author_facet A. Hasan
K. I. M. Iqbal
S. Ahammed
A. Ghosh
author_sort A. Hasan
collection DOAJ
description A typical Reinforced Concrete (RC) building frame comprising of RC columns and connecting beams that participates in resisting the earthquake forces. Due to earthquake, reversal tension generates at both faces of a beam and column; and hence damage occur in the frame for the disability of tension carrying capacity of concrete. Therefore, the structural performance of RC building for seismic load has been analyzed by nonlinear time history analysis method for this study. A residential building located in Dhaka, Bangladesh subjected to various types of gravity load and seismic load was considered to analyze using ETABS software as per the guideline of BNBC (2020). According to the guideline of ATC 40 (1996), the seismic performances like maximum displacement and story drift for RC building were evaluated both at structural and element levels by applying El Centro (1940) ground motion at the base of the structure. Formation of plastic hinges is used as the basis to evaluate the local performance and story drift is used to evaluate the global performance. At first, the considered building was designed only for gravity load, and then for both gravity and seismic load according to BNBC (2020). Further studies have been performed on that building considering double height column at a story level. It was observed that the maximum displacement and story drift exceeds the allowable limit for all the considered cases if seismic load is applied on the structure.
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spelling doaj.art-779cc693e77a43b2ab8af12e012bfd672023-03-15T22:32:44ZengFaculty of Engineering and TechnologyNigerian Journal of Technological Development2437-21102022-12-01194Nonlinear Time History Analysis for Seismic Effects on Reinforced Concrete BuildingA. Hasan0K. I. M. IqbalS. AhammedA. GhoshDaffodil International University A typical Reinforced Concrete (RC) building frame comprising of RC columns and connecting beams that participates in resisting the earthquake forces. Due to earthquake, reversal tension generates at both faces of a beam and column; and hence damage occur in the frame for the disability of tension carrying capacity of concrete. Therefore, the structural performance of RC building for seismic load has been analyzed by nonlinear time history analysis method for this study. A residential building located in Dhaka, Bangladesh subjected to various types of gravity load and seismic load was considered to analyze using ETABS software as per the guideline of BNBC (2020). According to the guideline of ATC 40 (1996), the seismic performances like maximum displacement and story drift for RC building were evaluated both at structural and element levels by applying El Centro (1940) ground motion at the base of the structure. Formation of plastic hinges is used as the basis to evaluate the local performance and story drift is used to evaluate the global performance. At first, the considered building was designed only for gravity load, and then for both gravity and seismic load according to BNBC (2020). Further studies have been performed on that building considering double height column at a story level. It was observed that the maximum displacement and story drift exceeds the allowable limit for all the considered cases if seismic load is applied on the structure. https://www.journal.njtd.com.ng/index.php/njtd/article/view/1086DisplacementGround motionPlastic hingesStory driftTime history analysis
spellingShingle A. Hasan
K. I. M. Iqbal
S. Ahammed
A. Ghosh
Nonlinear Time History Analysis for Seismic Effects on Reinforced Concrete Building
Nigerian Journal of Technological Development
Displacement
Ground motion
Plastic hinges
Story drift
Time history analysis
title Nonlinear Time History Analysis for Seismic Effects on Reinforced Concrete Building
title_full Nonlinear Time History Analysis for Seismic Effects on Reinforced Concrete Building
title_fullStr Nonlinear Time History Analysis for Seismic Effects on Reinforced Concrete Building
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinear Time History Analysis for Seismic Effects on Reinforced Concrete Building
title_short Nonlinear Time History Analysis for Seismic Effects on Reinforced Concrete Building
title_sort nonlinear time history analysis for seismic effects on reinforced concrete building
topic Displacement
Ground motion
Plastic hinges
Story drift
Time history analysis
url https://www.journal.njtd.com.ng/index.php/njtd/article/view/1086
work_keys_str_mv AT ahasan nonlineartimehistoryanalysisforseismiceffectsonreinforcedconcretebuilding
AT kimiqbal nonlineartimehistoryanalysisforseismiceffectsonreinforcedconcretebuilding
AT sahammed nonlineartimehistoryanalysisforseismiceffectsonreinforcedconcretebuilding
AT aghosh nonlineartimehistoryanalysisforseismiceffectsonreinforcedconcretebuilding